community.crypto/plugins/module_utils/acme/backend_cryptography.py

385 lines
15 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Gruener <michael.gruener@chaosmoon.net>
# Copyright (c) 2021 Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
import base64
import binascii
import datetime
import os
import sys
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_bytes, to_native, to_text
from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.version import LooseVersion
from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.acme.backends import (
CryptoBackend,
)
from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.acme.certificates import (
ChainMatcher,
)
from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.acme.errors import (
BackendException,
KeyParsingError,
)
from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.acme.io import read_file
from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.acme.utils import nopad_b64
from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.crypto.support import (
parse_name_field,
)
from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.crypto.cryptography_support import (
cryptography_name_to_oid,
)
from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.crypto.pem import (
extract_first_pem,
)
try:
import cryptography
import cryptography.hazmat.backends
import cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes
import cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hmac
import cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec
import cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.padding
import cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa
import cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.utils
import cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization
import cryptography.x509
import cryptography.x509.oid
CRYPTOGRAPHY_VERSION = cryptography.__version__
HAS_CURRENT_CRYPTOGRAPHY = (LooseVersion(CRYPTOGRAPHY_VERSION) >= LooseVersion('1.5'))
if HAS_CURRENT_CRYPTOGRAPHY:
_cryptography_backend = cryptography.hazmat.backends.default_backend()
except Exception as dummy:
HAS_CURRENT_CRYPTOGRAPHY = False
CRYPTOGRAPHY_VERSION = None
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
# Python 3 (and newer)
def _count_bytes(n):
return (n.bit_length() + 7) // 8 if n > 0 else 0
def _convert_int_to_bytes(count, no):
return no.to_bytes(count, byteorder='big')
def _pad_hex(n, digits):
res = hex(n)[2:]
if len(res) < digits:
res = '0' * (digits - len(res)) + res
return res
else:
# Python 2
def _count_bytes(n):
if n <= 0:
return 0
h = '%x' % n
return (len(h) + 1) // 2
def _convert_int_to_bytes(count, n):
h = '%x' % n
if len(h) > 2 * count:
raise Exception('Number {1} needs more than {0} bytes!'.format(count, n))
return ('0' * (2 * count - len(h)) + h).decode('hex')
def _pad_hex(n, digits):
h = '%x' % n
if len(h) < digits:
h = '0' * (digits - len(h)) + h
return h
class CryptographyChainMatcher(ChainMatcher):
@staticmethod
def _parse_key_identifier(key_identifier, name, criterium_idx, module):
if key_identifier:
try:
return binascii.unhexlify(key_identifier.replace(':', ''))
except Exception:
if criterium_idx is None:
module.warn('Criterium has invalid {0} value. Ignoring criterium.'.format(name))
else:
module.warn('Criterium {0} in select_chain has invalid {1} value. '
'Ignoring criterium.'.format(criterium_idx, name))
return None
def __init__(self, criterium, module):
self.criterium = criterium
self.test_certificates = criterium.test_certificates
self.subject = []
self.issuer = []
if criterium.subject:
self.subject = [
(cryptography_name_to_oid(k), to_native(v)) for k, v in parse_name_field(criterium.subject, 'subject')
]
if criterium.issuer:
self.issuer = [
(cryptography_name_to_oid(k), to_native(v)) for k, v in parse_name_field(criterium.issuer, 'issuer')
]
self.subject_key_identifier = CryptographyChainMatcher._parse_key_identifier(
criterium.subject_key_identifier, 'subject_key_identifier', criterium.index, module)
self.authority_key_identifier = CryptographyChainMatcher._parse_key_identifier(
criterium.authority_key_identifier, 'authority_key_identifier', criterium.index, module)
def _match_subject(self, x509_subject, match_subject):
for oid, value in match_subject:
found = False
for attribute in x509_subject:
if attribute.oid == oid and value == to_native(attribute.value):
found = True
break
if not found:
return False
return True
def match(self, certificate):
'''
Check whether an alternate chain matches the specified criterium.
'''
chain = certificate.chain
if self.test_certificates == 'last':
chain = chain[-1:]
elif self.test_certificates == 'first':
chain = chain[:1]
for cert in chain:
try:
x509 = cryptography.x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(to_bytes(cert), cryptography.hazmat.backends.default_backend())
matches = True
if not self._match_subject(x509.subject, self.subject):
matches = False
if not self._match_subject(x509.issuer, self.issuer):
matches = False
if self.subject_key_identifier:
try:
ext = x509.extensions.get_extension_for_class(cryptography.x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier)
if self.subject_key_identifier != ext.value.digest:
matches = False
except cryptography.x509.ExtensionNotFound:
matches = False
if self.authority_key_identifier:
try:
ext = x509.extensions.get_extension_for_class(cryptography.x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier)
if self.authority_key_identifier != ext.value.key_identifier:
matches = False
except cryptography.x509.ExtensionNotFound:
matches = False
if matches:
return True
except Exception as e:
self.module.warn('Error while loading certificate {0}: {1}'.format(cert, e))
return False
class CryptographyBackend(CryptoBackend):
def __init__(self, module):
super(CryptographyBackend, self).__init__(module)
def parse_key(self, key_file=None, key_content=None, passphrase=None):
'''
Parses an RSA or Elliptic Curve key file in PEM format and returns key_data.
Raises KeyParsingError in case of errors.
'''
# If key_content is not given, read key_file
if key_content is None:
key_content = read_file(key_file)
else:
key_content = to_bytes(key_content)
# Parse key
try:
key = cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_pem_private_key(
key_content,
password=to_bytes(passphrase) if passphrase is not None else None,
backend=_cryptography_backend)
except Exception as e:
raise KeyParsingError('error while loading key: {0}'.format(e))
if isinstance(key, cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPrivateKey):
pk = key.public_key().public_numbers()
return {
'key_obj': key,
'type': 'rsa',
'alg': 'RS256',
'jwk': {
"kty": "RSA",
"e": nopad_b64(_convert_int_to_bytes(_count_bytes(pk.e), pk.e)),
"n": nopad_b64(_convert_int_to_bytes(_count_bytes(pk.n), pk.n)),
},
'hash': 'sha256',
}
elif isinstance(key, cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey):
pk = key.public_key().public_numbers()
if pk.curve.name == 'secp256r1':
bits = 256
alg = 'ES256'
hashalg = 'sha256'
point_size = 32
curve = 'P-256'
elif pk.curve.name == 'secp384r1':
bits = 384
alg = 'ES384'
hashalg = 'sha384'
point_size = 48
curve = 'P-384'
elif pk.curve.name == 'secp521r1':
# Not yet supported on Let's Encrypt side, see
# https://github.com/letsencrypt/boulder/issues/2217
bits = 521
alg = 'ES512'
hashalg = 'sha512'
point_size = 66
curve = 'P-521'
else:
raise KeyParsingError('unknown elliptic curve: {0}'.format(pk.curve.name))
num_bytes = (bits + 7) // 8
return {
'key_obj': key,
'type': 'ec',
'alg': alg,
'jwk': {
"kty": "EC",
"crv": curve,
"x": nopad_b64(_convert_int_to_bytes(num_bytes, pk.x)),
"y": nopad_b64(_convert_int_to_bytes(num_bytes, pk.y)),
},
'hash': hashalg,
'point_size': point_size,
}
else:
raise KeyParsingError('unknown key type "{0}"'.format(type(key)))
def sign(self, payload64, protected64, key_data):
sign_payload = "{0}.{1}".format(protected64, payload64).encode('utf8')
if 'mac_obj' in key_data:
mac = key_data['mac_obj']()
mac.update(sign_payload)
signature = mac.finalize()
elif isinstance(key_data['key_obj'], cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPrivateKey):
padding = cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.padding.PKCS1v15()
hashalg = cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes.SHA256
signature = key_data['key_obj'].sign(sign_payload, padding, hashalg())
elif isinstance(key_data['key_obj'], cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey):
if key_data['hash'] == 'sha256':
hashalg = cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes.SHA256
elif key_data['hash'] == 'sha384':
hashalg = cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes.SHA384
elif key_data['hash'] == 'sha512':
hashalg = cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes.SHA512
ecdsa = cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.ECDSA(hashalg())
r, s = cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.utils.decode_dss_signature(key_data['key_obj'].sign(sign_payload, ecdsa))
rr = _pad_hex(r, 2 * key_data['point_size'])
ss = _pad_hex(s, 2 * key_data['point_size'])
signature = binascii.unhexlify(rr) + binascii.unhexlify(ss)
return {
"protected": protected64,
"payload": payload64,
"signature": nopad_b64(signature),
}
def create_mac_key(self, alg, key):
'''Create a MAC key.'''
if alg == 'HS256':
hashalg = cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes.SHA256
hashbytes = 32
elif alg == 'HS384':
hashalg = cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes.SHA384
hashbytes = 48
elif alg == 'HS512':
hashalg = cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes.SHA512
hashbytes = 64
else:
raise BackendException('Unsupported MAC key algorithm for cryptography backend: {0}'.format(alg))
key_bytes = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(key)
if len(key_bytes) < hashbytes:
raise BackendException(
'{0} key must be at least {1} bytes long (after Base64 decoding)'.format(alg, hashbytes))
return {
'mac_obj': lambda: cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hmac.HMAC(
key_bytes,
hashalg(),
_cryptography_backend),
'type': 'hmac',
'alg': alg,
'jwk': {
'kty': 'oct',
'k': key,
},
}
def get_csr_identifiers(self, csr_filename=None, csr_content=None):
'''
Return a set of requested identifiers (CN and SANs) for the CSR.
Each identifier is a pair (type, identifier), where type is either
'dns' or 'ip'.
'''
identifiers = set([])
if csr_content is None:
csr_content = read_file(csr_filename)
else:
csr_content = to_bytes(csr_content)
csr = cryptography.x509.load_pem_x509_csr(csr_content, _cryptography_backend)
for sub in csr.subject:
if sub.oid == cryptography.x509.oid.NameOID.COMMON_NAME:
identifiers.add(('dns', sub.value))
for extension in csr.extensions:
if extension.oid == cryptography.x509.oid.ExtensionOID.SUBJECT_ALTERNATIVE_NAME:
for name in extension.value:
if isinstance(name, cryptography.x509.DNSName):
identifiers.add(('dns', name.value))
elif isinstance(name, cryptography.x509.IPAddress):
identifiers.add(('ip', name.value.compressed))
else:
raise BackendException('Found unsupported SAN identifier {0}'.format(name))
return identifiers
def get_cert_days(self, cert_filename=None, cert_content=None, now=None):
'''
Return the days the certificate in cert_filename remains valid and -1
if the file was not found. If cert_filename contains more than one
certificate, only the first one will be considered.
If now is not specified, datetime.datetime.now() is used.
'''
if cert_filename is not None:
cert_content = None
if os.path.exists(cert_filename):
cert_content = read_file(cert_filename)
else:
cert_content = to_bytes(cert_content)
if cert_content is None:
return -1
# Make sure we have at most one PEM. Otherwise cryptography 36.0.0 will barf.
cert_content = to_bytes(extract_first_pem(to_text(cert_content)) or '')
try:
cert = cryptography.x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(cert_content, _cryptography_backend)
except Exception as e:
if cert_filename is None:
raise BackendException('Cannot parse certificate: {0}'.format(e))
raise BackendException('Cannot parse certificate {0}: {1}'.format(cert_filename, e))
if now is None:
now = datetime.datetime.now()
return (cert.not_valid_after - now).days
def create_chain_matcher(self, criterium):
'''
Given a Criterium object, creates a ChainMatcher object.
'''
return CryptographyChainMatcher(criterium, self.module)