homeserver/ansible_collections/community/general/plugins/modules/packaging/os/snap.py

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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright: (c) 2021, Alexei Znamensky (russoz) <russoz@gmail.com>
# Copyright: (c) 2021, Marcus Rickert <marcus.rickert@web.de>
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Stanislas Lange (angristan) <angristan@pm.me>
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Victor Carceler <vcarceler@iespuigcastellar.xeill.net>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: snap
short_description: Manages snaps
description:
- "Manages snaps packages."
options:
name:
description:
- Name of the snaps.
required: true
type: list
elements: str
state:
description:
- Desired state of the package.
required: false
default: present
choices: [ absent, present, enabled, disabled ]
type: str
classic:
description:
- Confinement policy. The classic confinement allows a snap to have
the same level of access to the system as "classic" packages,
like those managed by APT. This option corresponds to the --classic argument.
This option can only be specified if there is a single snap in the task.
type: bool
required: false
default: no
channel:
description:
- Define which release of a snap is installed and tracked for updates.
This option can only be specified if there is a single snap in the task.
type: str
required: false
default: stable
options:
description:
- Set options with pattern C(key=value) or C(snap:key=value). If a snap name is given, the option will be applied
to that snap only. If the snap name is omitted, the options will be applied to all snaps listed in I(name). Options will
only be applied to active snaps.
required: false
type: list
elements: str
version_added: 4.4.0
author:
- Victor Carceler (@vcarceler) <vcarceler@iespuigcastellar.xeill.net>
- Stanislas Lange (@angristan) <angristan@pm.me>
seealso:
- module: community.general.snap_alias
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# Install "foo" and "bar" snap
- name: Install foo
community.general.snap:
name:
- foo
- bar
# Install "foo" snap with options par1=A and par2=B
- name: Install "foo" with options
community.general.snap:
name:
- foo
options:
- par1=A
- par2=B
# Install "foo" and "bar" snaps with common option com=A and specific options fooPar=X and barPar=Y
- name: Install "foo" and "bar" with options
community.general.snap:
name:
- foo
- bar
options:
- com=A
- foo:fooPar=X
- bar:barPar=Y
# Remove "foo" snap
- name: Remove foo
community.general.snap:
name: foo
state: absent
# Install a snap with classic confinement
- name: Install "foo" with option --classic
community.general.snap:
name: foo
classic: yes
# Install a snap with from a specific channel
- name: Install "foo" with option --channel=latest/edge
community.general.snap:
name: foo
channel: latest/edge
'''
RETURN = '''
classic:
description: Whether or not the snaps were installed with the classic confinement
type: bool
returned: When snaps are installed
channel:
description: The channel the snaps were installed from
type: str
returned: When snaps are installed
cmd:
description: The command that was executed on the host
type: str
returned: When changed is true
snaps_installed:
description: The list of actually installed snaps
type: list
returned: When any snaps have been installed
snaps_removed:
description: The list of actually removed snaps
type: list
returned: When any snaps have been removed
options_changed:
description: The list of options set/changed in format C(snap:key=value).
type: list
returned: When any options have been changed/set
version_added: 4.4.0
'''
import re
import json
import numbers
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_native
from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.module_helper import (
CmdStateModuleHelper, ArgFormat, ModuleHelperException
)
__state_map = dict(
present='install',
absent='remove',
enabled='enable',
disabled='disable',
info='info', # not public
list='list', # not public
set='set', # not public
get='get', # not public
)
def _state_map(value):
return [__state_map[value]]
class Snap(CmdStateModuleHelper):
__disable_re = re.compile(r'(?:\S+\s+){5}(?P<notes>\S+)')
__set_param_re = re.compile(r'(?P<snap_prefix>\S+:)?(?P<key>\S+)=(?P<value>\S+)')
module = dict(
argument_spec={
'name': dict(type='list', elements='str', required=True),
'state': dict(type='str', default='present',
choices=['absent', 'present', 'enabled', 'disabled']),
'classic': dict(type='bool', default=False),
'channel': dict(type='str', default='stable'),
'options': dict(type='list', elements='str'),
},
supports_check_mode=True,
)
command = "snap"
command_args_formats = dict(
actionable_snaps=dict(fmt=lambda v: v),
state=dict(fmt=_state_map),
classic=dict(fmt="--classic", style=ArgFormat.BOOLEAN),
channel=dict(fmt=lambda v: [] if v == 'stable' else ['--channel', '{0}'.format(v)]),
options=dict(fmt=list),
json_format=dict(fmt="-d", style=ArgFormat.BOOLEAN),
)
check_rc = False
@staticmethod
def _first_non_zero(a):
for elem in a:
if elem != 0:
return elem
return 0
def _run_multiple_commands(self, commands):
outputs = [(c,) + self.run_command(params=c) for c in commands]
results = ([], [], [], [])
for output in outputs:
for i in range(4):
results[i].append(output[i])
return [
'; '.join([to_native(x) for x in results[0]]),
self._first_non_zero(results[1]),
'\n'.join(results[2]),
'\n'.join(results[3]),
]
def convert_json_subtree_to_map(self, json_subtree, prefix=None):
option_map = {}
if not isinstance(json_subtree, dict):
raise ModuleHelperException("Non-dict non-leaf element encountered while parsing option map. "
"The output format of 'snap set' may have changed. Aborting!")
for key, value in json_subtree.items():
full_key = key if prefix is None else prefix + "." + key
if isinstance(value, (str, float, bool, numbers.Integral)):
option_map[full_key] = str(value)
else:
option_map.update(self.convert_json_subtree_to_map(json_subtree=value, prefix=full_key))
return option_map
def convert_json_to_map(self, json_string):
json_object = json.loads(json_string)
return self.convert_json_subtree_to_map(json_object)
def retrieve_option_map(self, snap_name):
params = [{'state': 'get'}, {'name': snap_name}, {'json_format': True}]
rc, out, err = self.run_command(params=params)
if rc != 0:
return {}
result = out.splitlines()
if "has no configuration" in result[0]:
return {}
try:
option_map = self.convert_json_to_map(out)
except Exception as e:
raise ModuleHelperException(
msg="Parsing option map returned by 'snap get {0}' triggers exception '{1}', output:\n'{2}'".format(snap_name, str(e), out))
return option_map
def is_snap_installed(self, snap_name):
return 0 == self.run_command(params=[{'state': 'list'}, {'name': snap_name}])[0]
def is_snap_enabled(self, snap_name):
rc, out, err = self.run_command(params=[{'state': 'list'}, {'name': snap_name}])
if rc != 0:
return None
result = out.splitlines()[1]
match = self.__disable_re.match(result)
if not match:
raise ModuleHelperException(msg="Unable to parse 'snap list {0}' output:\n{1}".format(snap_name, out))
notes = match.group('notes')
return "disabled" not in notes.split(',')
def process_actionable_snaps(self, actionable_snaps):
self.changed = True
self.vars.snaps_installed = actionable_snaps
if self.module.check_mode:
return
params = ['state', 'classic', 'channel'] # get base cmd parts
has_one_pkg_params = bool(self.vars.classic) or self.vars.channel != 'stable'
has_multiple_snaps = len(actionable_snaps) > 1
if has_one_pkg_params and has_multiple_snaps:
commands = [params + [{'actionable_snaps': [s]}] for s in actionable_snaps]
else:
commands = [params + [{'actionable_snaps': actionable_snaps}]]
self.vars.cmd, rc, out, err = self._run_multiple_commands(commands)
if rc == 0:
return
classic_snap_pattern = re.compile(r'^error: This revision of snap "(?P<package_name>\w+)"'
r' was published using classic confinement')
match = classic_snap_pattern.match(err)
if match:
err_pkg = match.group('package_name')
msg = "Couldn't install {name} because it requires classic confinement".format(name=err_pkg)
else:
msg = "Ooops! Snap installation failed while executing '{cmd}', please examine logs and " \
"error output for more details.".format(cmd=self.vars.cmd)
raise ModuleHelperException(msg=msg)
def state_present(self):
self.vars.meta('classic').set(output=True)
self.vars.meta('channel').set(output=True)
actionable_snaps = [s for s in self.vars.name if not self.is_snap_installed(s)]
if actionable_snaps:
self.process_actionable_snaps(actionable_snaps)
self.set_options()
def set_options(self):
if self.vars.options is None:
return
actionable_snaps = [s for s in self.vars.name if self.is_snap_installed(s)]
overall_options_changed = []
for snap_name in actionable_snaps:
option_map = self.retrieve_option_map(snap_name=snap_name)
options_changed = []
for option_string in self.vars.options:
match = self.__set_param_re.match(option_string)
if not match:
msg = "Cannot parse set option '{option_string}'".format(option_string=option_string)
raise ModuleHelperException(msg)
snap_prefix = match.group("snap_prefix")
selected_snap_name = snap_prefix[:-1] if snap_prefix else None
if selected_snap_name is not None and selected_snap_name not in self.vars.name:
msg = "Snap option '{option_string}' refers to snap which is not in the list of snap names".format(option_string=option_string)
raise ModuleHelperException(msg)
if selected_snap_name is None or (snap_name is not None and snap_name == selected_snap_name):
key = match.group("key")
value = match.group("value")
if key not in option_map or key in option_map and option_map[key] != value:
option_without_prefix = key + "=" + value
option_with_prefix = option_string if selected_snap_name is not None else snap_name + ":" + option_string
options_changed.append(option_without_prefix)
overall_options_changed.append(option_with_prefix)
if options_changed:
self.changed = True
if not self.module.check_mode:
params = [{'state': 'set'}, {'name': snap_name}, {'options': options_changed}]
rc, out, err = self.run_command(params=params)
if rc != 0:
if 'has no "configure" hook' in err:
msg = "Snap '{snap}' does not have any configurable options".format(snap=snap_name)
raise ModuleHelperException(msg)
msg = "Cannot set options '{options}' for snap '{snap}': error={error}".format(
options=" ".join(options_changed), snap=snap_name, error=err)
raise ModuleHelperException(msg)
if overall_options_changed:
self.vars.options_changed = overall_options_changed
def _generic_state_action(self, actionable_func, actionable_var, params=None):
actionable_snaps = [s for s in self.vars.name if actionable_func(s)]
if not actionable_snaps:
return
self.changed = True
self.vars[actionable_var] = actionable_snaps
if self.module.check_mode:
return
if params is None:
params = ['state']
commands = [params + [{'actionable_snaps': actionable_snaps}]]
self.vars.cmd, rc, out, err = self._run_multiple_commands(commands)
if rc == 0:
return
msg = "Ooops! Snap operation failed while executing '{cmd}', please examine logs and " \
"error output for more details.".format(cmd=self.vars.cmd)
raise ModuleHelperException(msg=msg)
def state_absent(self):
self._generic_state_action(self.is_snap_installed, "snaps_removed", ['classic', 'channel', 'state'])
def state_enabled(self):
self._generic_state_action(lambda s: not self.is_snap_enabled(s), "snaps_enabled", ['classic', 'channel', 'state'])
def state_disabled(self):
self._generic_state_action(self.is_snap_enabled, "snaps_disabled", ['classic', 'channel', 'state'])
def main():
snap = Snap()
snap.run()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()