homeserver/ansible_collections/community/general/plugins/modules/packaging/os/zypper.py

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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# (c) 2013, Patrick Callahan <pmc@patrickcallahan.com>
# based on
# openbsd_pkg
# (c) 2013
# Patrik Lundin <patrik.lundin.swe@gmail.com>
#
# yum
# (c) 2012, Red Hat, Inc
# Written by Seth Vidal <skvidal at fedoraproject.org>
#
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: zypper
author:
- "Patrick Callahan (@dirtyharrycallahan)"
- "Alexander Gubin (@alxgu)"
- "Thomas O'Donnell (@andytom)"
- "Robin Roth (@robinro)"
- "Andrii Radyk (@AnderEnder)"
short_description: Manage packages on SUSE and openSUSE
description:
- Manage packages on SUSE and openSUSE using the zypper and rpm tools.
- Also supports transactional updates, by running zypper inside C(/sbin/transactional-update --continue --drop-if-no-change --quiet run).
options:
name:
description:
- Package name C(name) or package specifier or a list of either.
- Can include a version like C(name=1.0), C(name>3.4) or C(name<=2.7). If a version is given, C(oldpackage) is implied and zypper is allowed to
update the package within the version range given.
- You can also pass a url or a local path to a rpm file.
- When using state=latest, this can be '*', which updates all installed packages.
required: true
aliases: [ 'pkg' ]
type: list
elements: str
state:
description:
- C(present) will make sure the package is installed.
C(latest) will make sure the latest version of the package is installed.
C(absent) will make sure the specified package is not installed.
C(dist-upgrade) will make sure the latest version of all installed packages from all enabled repositories is installed.
- When using C(dist-upgrade), I(name) should be C('*').
required: false
choices: [ present, latest, absent, dist-upgrade, installed, removed ]
default: "present"
type: str
type:
description:
- The type of package to be operated on.
required: false
choices: [ package, patch, pattern, product, srcpackage, application ]
default: "package"
type: str
extra_args_precommand:
required: false
description:
- Add additional global target options to C(zypper).
- Options should be supplied in a single line as if given in the command line.
type: str
disable_gpg_check:
description:
- Whether to disable to GPG signature checking of the package
signature being installed. Has an effect only if state is
I(present) or I(latest).
required: false
default: "no"
type: bool
disable_recommends:
description:
- Corresponds to the C(--no-recommends) option for I(zypper). Default behavior (C(yes)) modifies zypper's default behavior; C(no) does
install recommended packages.
required: false
default: "yes"
type: bool
force:
description:
- Adds C(--force) option to I(zypper). Allows to downgrade packages and change vendor or architecture.
required: false
default: "no"
type: bool
force_resolution:
description:
- Adds C(--force-resolution) option to I(zypper). Allows to (un)install packages with conflicting requirements (resolver will choose a solution).
required: false
default: "no"
type: bool
version_added: '0.2.0'
update_cache:
description:
- Run the equivalent of C(zypper refresh) before the operation. Disabled in check mode.
required: false
default: "no"
type: bool
aliases: [ "refresh" ]
oldpackage:
description:
- Adds C(--oldpackage) option to I(zypper). Allows to downgrade packages with less side-effects than force. This is implied as soon as a
version is specified as part of the package name.
required: false
default: "no"
type: bool
extra_args:
required: false
description:
- Add additional options to C(zypper) command.
- Options should be supplied in a single line as if given in the command line.
type: str
allow_vendor_change:
type: bool
required: false
default: false
description:
- Adds C(--allow_vendor_change) option to I(zypper) dist-upgrade command.
version_added: '0.2.0'
replacefiles:
type: bool
required: false
default: false
description:
- Adds C(--replacefiles) option to I(zypper) install/update command.
version_added: '0.2.0'
clean_deps:
type: bool
required: false
default: false
description:
- Adds C(--clean-deps) option to I(zypper) remove command.
version_added: '4.6.0'
notes:
- When used with a `loop:` each package will be processed individually,
it is much more efficient to pass the list directly to the `name` option.
# informational: requirements for nodes
requirements:
- "zypper >= 1.0 # included in openSUSE >= 11.1 or SUSE Linux Enterprise Server/Desktop >= 11.0"
- python-xml
- rpm
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
- name: Install nmap
community.general.zypper:
name: nmap
state: present
- name: Install apache2 with recommended packages
community.general.zypper:
name: apache2
state: present
disable_recommends: no
- name: Apply a given patch
community.general.zypper:
name: openSUSE-2016-128
state: present
type: patch
- name: Remove the nmap package
community.general.zypper:
name: nmap
state: absent
- name: Install the nginx rpm from a remote repo
community.general.zypper:
name: 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/12/x86_64/RPMS/nginx-1.8.0-1.sles12.ngx.x86_64.rpm'
state: present
- name: Install local rpm file
community.general.zypper:
name: /tmp/fancy-software.rpm
state: present
- name: Update all packages
community.general.zypper:
name: '*'
state: latest
- name: Apply all available patches
community.general.zypper:
name: '*'
state: latest
type: patch
- name: Perform a dist-upgrade with additional arguments
community.general.zypper:
name: '*'
state: dist-upgrade
allow_vendor_change: true
extra_args: '--allow-arch-change'
- name: Perform a installaion of nmap with the install option replacefiles
community.general.zypper:
name: 'nmap'
state: latest
replacefiles: true
- name: Refresh repositories and update package openssl
community.general.zypper:
name: openssl
state: present
update_cache: yes
- name: "Install specific version (possible comparisons: <, >, <=, >=, =)"
community.general.zypper:
name: 'docker>=1.10'
state: present
- name: Wait 20 seconds to acquire the lock before failing
community.general.zypper:
name: mosh
state: present
environment:
ZYPP_LOCK_TIMEOUT: 20
'''
import os.path
import xml
import re
from xml.dom.minidom import parseString as parseXML
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_native
# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
class Package:
def __init__(self, name, prefix, version):
self.name = name
self.prefix = prefix
self.version = version
self.shouldinstall = (prefix == '+')
def __str__(self):
return self.prefix + self.name + self.version
def split_name_version(name):
"""splits of the package name and desired version
example formats:
- docker>=1.10
- apache=2.4
Allowed version specifiers: <, >, <=, >=, =
Allowed version format: [0-9.-]*
Also allows a prefix indicating remove "-", "~" or install "+"
"""
prefix = ''
if name[0] in ['-', '~', '+']:
prefix = name[0]
name = name[1:]
if prefix == '~':
prefix = '-'
version_check = re.compile('^(.*?)((?:<|>|<=|>=|=)[0-9.-]*)?$')
try:
reres = version_check.match(name)
name, version = reres.groups()
if version is None:
version = ''
return prefix, name, version
except Exception:
return prefix, name, ''
def get_want_state(names, remove=False):
packages = []
urls = []
for name in names:
if '://' in name or name.endswith('.rpm'):
urls.append(name)
else:
prefix, pname, version = split_name_version(name)
if prefix not in ['-', '+']:
if remove:
prefix = '-'
else:
prefix = '+'
packages.append(Package(pname, prefix, version))
return packages, urls
def get_installed_state(m, packages):
"get installed state of packages"
cmd = get_cmd(m, 'search')
cmd.extend(['--match-exact', '--details', '--installed-only'])
cmd.extend([p.name for p in packages])
return parse_zypper_xml(m, cmd, fail_not_found=False)[0]
def parse_zypper_xml(m, cmd, fail_not_found=True, packages=None):
rc, stdout, stderr = m.run_command(cmd, check_rc=False)
try:
dom = parseXML(stdout)
except xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError as exc:
m.fail_json(msg="Failed to parse zypper xml output: %s" % to_native(exc),
rc=rc, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, cmd=cmd)
if rc == 104:
# exit code 104 is ZYPPER_EXIT_INF_CAP_NOT_FOUND (no packages found)
if fail_not_found:
errmsg = dom.getElementsByTagName('message')[-1].childNodes[0].data
m.fail_json(msg=errmsg, rc=rc, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, cmd=cmd)
else:
return {}, rc, stdout, stderr
elif rc in [0, 106, 103]:
# zypper exit codes
# 0: success
# 106: signature verification failed
# 103: zypper was upgraded, run same command again
if packages is None:
firstrun = True
packages = {}
solvable_list = dom.getElementsByTagName('solvable')
for solvable in solvable_list:
name = solvable.getAttribute('name')
packages[name] = {}
packages[name]['version'] = solvable.getAttribute('edition')
packages[name]['oldversion'] = solvable.getAttribute('edition-old')
status = solvable.getAttribute('status')
packages[name]['installed'] = status == "installed"
packages[name]['group'] = solvable.parentNode.nodeName
if rc == 103 and firstrun:
# if this was the first run and it failed with 103
# run zypper again with the same command to complete update
return parse_zypper_xml(m, cmd, fail_not_found=fail_not_found, packages=packages)
return packages, rc, stdout, stderr
m.fail_json(msg='Zypper run command failed with return code %s.' % rc, rc=rc, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, cmd=cmd)
def get_cmd(m, subcommand):
"puts together the basic zypper command arguments with those passed to the module"
is_install = subcommand in ['install', 'update', 'patch', 'dist-upgrade']
is_refresh = subcommand == 'refresh'
cmd = [m.get_bin_path('zypper', required=True), '--quiet', '--non-interactive', '--xmlout']
if transactional_updates():
cmd = [m.get_bin_path('transactional-update', required=True), '--continue', '--drop-if-no-change', '--quiet', 'run'] + cmd
if m.params['extra_args_precommand']:
args_list = m.params['extra_args_precommand'].split()
cmd.extend(args_list)
# add global options before zypper command
if (is_install or is_refresh) and m.params['disable_gpg_check']:
cmd.append('--no-gpg-checks')
if subcommand == 'search':
cmd.append('--disable-repositories')
cmd.append(subcommand)
if subcommand not in ['patch', 'dist-upgrade'] and not is_refresh:
cmd.extend(['--type', m.params['type']])
if m.check_mode and subcommand != 'search':
cmd.append('--dry-run')
if is_install:
cmd.append('--auto-agree-with-licenses')
if m.params['disable_recommends']:
cmd.append('--no-recommends')
if m.params['force']:
cmd.append('--force')
if m.params['force_resolution']:
cmd.append('--force-resolution')
if m.params['oldpackage']:
cmd.append('--oldpackage')
if m.params['replacefiles']:
cmd.append('--replacefiles')
if subcommand == 'remove':
if m.params['clean_deps']:
cmd.append('--clean-deps')
if subcommand == 'dist-upgrade' and m.params['allow_vendor_change']:
cmd.append('--allow-vendor-change')
if m.params['extra_args']:
args_list = m.params['extra_args'].split(' ')
cmd.extend(args_list)
return cmd
def set_diff(m, retvals, result):
# TODO: if there is only one package, set before/after to version numbers
packages = {'installed': [], 'removed': [], 'upgraded': []}
if result:
for p in result:
group = result[p]['group']
if group == 'to-upgrade':
versions = ' (' + result[p]['oldversion'] + ' => ' + result[p]['version'] + ')'
packages['upgraded'].append(p + versions)
elif group == 'to-install':
packages['installed'].append(p)
elif group == 'to-remove':
packages['removed'].append(p)
output = ''
for state in packages:
if packages[state]:
output += state + ': ' + ', '.join(packages[state]) + '\n'
if 'diff' not in retvals:
retvals['diff'] = {}
if 'prepared' not in retvals['diff']:
retvals['diff']['prepared'] = output
else:
retvals['diff']['prepared'] += '\n' + output
def package_present(m, name, want_latest):
"install and update (if want_latest) the packages in name_install, while removing the packages in name_remove"
retvals = {'rc': 0, 'stdout': '', 'stderr': ''}
packages, urls = get_want_state(name)
# add oldpackage flag when a version is given to allow downgrades
if any(p.version for p in packages):
m.params['oldpackage'] = True
if not want_latest:
# for state=present: filter out already installed packages
# if a version is given leave the package in to let zypper handle the version
# resolution
packageswithoutversion = [p for p in packages if not p.version]
prerun_state = get_installed_state(m, packageswithoutversion)
# generate lists of packages to install or remove
packages = [p for p in packages if p.shouldinstall != (p.name in prerun_state)]
if not packages and not urls:
# nothing to install/remove and nothing to update
return None, retvals
# zypper install also updates packages
cmd = get_cmd(m, 'install')
cmd.append('--')
cmd.extend(urls)
# pass packages to zypper
# allow for + or - prefixes in install/remove lists
# also add version specifier if given
# do this in one zypper run to allow for dependency-resolution
# for example "-exim postfix" runs without removing packages depending on mailserver
cmd.extend([str(p) for p in packages])
retvals['cmd'] = cmd
result, retvals['rc'], retvals['stdout'], retvals['stderr'] = parse_zypper_xml(m, cmd)
return result, retvals
def package_update_all(m):
"run update or patch on all available packages"
retvals = {'rc': 0, 'stdout': '', 'stderr': ''}
if m.params['type'] == 'patch':
cmdname = 'patch'
elif m.params['state'] == 'dist-upgrade':
cmdname = 'dist-upgrade'
else:
cmdname = 'update'
cmd = get_cmd(m, cmdname)
retvals['cmd'] = cmd
result, retvals['rc'], retvals['stdout'], retvals['stderr'] = parse_zypper_xml(m, cmd)
return result, retvals
def package_absent(m, name):
"remove the packages in name"
retvals = {'rc': 0, 'stdout': '', 'stderr': ''}
# Get package state
packages, urls = get_want_state(name, remove=True)
if any(p.prefix == '+' for p in packages):
m.fail_json(msg="Can not combine '+' prefix with state=remove/absent.")
if urls:
m.fail_json(msg="Can not remove via URL.")
if m.params['type'] == 'patch':
m.fail_json(msg="Can not remove patches.")
prerun_state = get_installed_state(m, packages)
packages = [p for p in packages if p.name in prerun_state]
if not packages:
return None, retvals
cmd = get_cmd(m, 'remove')
cmd.extend([p.name + p.version for p in packages])
retvals['cmd'] = cmd
result, retvals['rc'], retvals['stdout'], retvals['stderr'] = parse_zypper_xml(m, cmd)
return result, retvals
def repo_refresh(m):
"update the repositories"
retvals = {'rc': 0, 'stdout': '', 'stderr': ''}
cmd = get_cmd(m, 'refresh')
retvals['cmd'] = cmd
result, retvals['rc'], retvals['stdout'], retvals['stderr'] = parse_zypper_xml(m, cmd)
return retvals
def transactional_updates():
return os.path.exists('/var/lib/misc/transactional-update.state')
# ===========================================
# Main control flow
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
name=dict(required=True, aliases=['pkg'], type='list', elements='str'),
state=dict(required=False, default='present', choices=['absent', 'installed', 'latest', 'present', 'removed', 'dist-upgrade']),
type=dict(required=False, default='package', choices=['package', 'patch', 'pattern', 'product', 'srcpackage', 'application']),
extra_args_precommand=dict(required=False, default=None),
disable_gpg_check=dict(required=False, default=False, type='bool'),
disable_recommends=dict(required=False, default=True, type='bool'),
force=dict(required=False, default=False, type='bool'),
force_resolution=dict(required=False, default=False, type='bool'),
update_cache=dict(required=False, aliases=['refresh'], default=False, type='bool'),
oldpackage=dict(required=False, default=False, type='bool'),
extra_args=dict(required=False, default=None),
allow_vendor_change=dict(required=False, default=False, type='bool'),
replacefiles=dict(required=False, default=False, type='bool'),
clean_deps=dict(required=False, default=False, type='bool'),
),
supports_check_mode=True
)
module.run_command_environ_update = dict(LANG='C', LC_ALL='C', LC_MESSAGES='C')
name = module.params['name']
state = module.params['state']
update_cache = module.params['update_cache']
# remove empty strings from package list
name = list(filter(None, name))
# Refresh repositories
if update_cache and not module.check_mode:
retvals = repo_refresh(module)
if retvals['rc'] != 0:
module.fail_json(msg="Zypper refresh run failed.", **retvals)
# Perform requested action
if name == ['*'] and state in ['latest', 'dist-upgrade']:
packages_changed, retvals = package_update_all(module)
elif name != ['*'] and state == 'dist-upgrade':
module.fail_json(msg="Can not dist-upgrade specific packages.")
else:
if state in ['absent', 'removed']:
packages_changed, retvals = package_absent(module, name)
elif state in ['installed', 'present', 'latest']:
packages_changed, retvals = package_present(module, name, state == 'latest')
retvals['changed'] = retvals['rc'] == 0 and bool(packages_changed)
if module._diff:
set_diff(module, retvals, packages_changed)
if retvals['rc'] != 0:
module.fail_json(msg="Zypper run failed.", **retvals)
if not retvals['changed']:
del retvals['stdout']
del retvals['stderr']
module.exit_json(name=name, state=state, update_cache=update_cache, **retvals)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()