#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Copyright: (c) 2015, Paul Markham # GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt) from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function __metaclass__ = type DOCUMENTATION = r''' --- module: solaris_zone short_description: Manage Solaris zones description: - Create, start, stop and delete Solaris zones. - This module does not currently allow changing of options for a zone that is already been created. author: - Paul Markham (@pmarkham) requirements: - Solaris 10 or 11 options: state: description: - C(present), configure and install the zone. - C(installed), synonym for C(present). - C(running), if the zone already exists, boot it, otherwise, configure and install the zone first, then boot it. - C(started), synonym for C(running). - C(stopped), shutdown a zone. - C(absent), destroy the zone. - C(configured), configure the ready so that it's to be attached. - C(attached), attach a zone, but do not boot it. - C(detached), shutdown and detach a zone type: str choices: [ absent, attached, configured, detached, installed, present, running, started, stopped ] default: present name: description: - Zone name. - A zone name must be unique name. - A zone name must begin with an alpha-numeric character. - The name can contain alpha-numeric characters, underbars I(_), hyphens I(-), and periods I(.). - The name cannot be longer than 64 characters. type: str required: true path: description: - The path where the zone will be created. This is required when the zone is created, but not used otherwise. type: str sparse: description: - Whether to create a sparse (C(true)) or whole root (C(false)) zone. type: bool default: no root_password: description: - The password hash for the root account. If not specified, the zone's root account will not have a password. type: str config: description: - 'The zonecfg configuration commands for this zone. See zonecfg(1M) for the valid options and syntax. Typically this is a list of options separated by semi-colons or new lines, e.g. "set auto-boot=true;add net;set physical=bge0;set address=10.1.1.1;end"' type: str default: '' create_options: description: - 'Extra options to the zonecfg(1M) create command.' type: str default: '' install_options: description: - 'Extra options to the zoneadm(1M) install command. To automate Solaris 11 zone creation, use this to specify the profile XML file, e.g. install_options="-c sc_profile.xml"' type: str default: '' attach_options: description: - 'Extra options to the zoneadm attach command. For example, this can be used to specify whether a minimum or full update of packages is required and if any packages need to be deleted. For valid values, see zoneadm(1M)' type: str default: '' timeout: description: - Timeout, in seconds, for zone to boot. type: int default: 600 ''' EXAMPLES = ''' - name: Create and install a zone, but don't boot it community.general.solaris_zone: name: zone1 state: present path: /zones/zone1 sparse: True root_password: Be9oX7OSwWoU. config: 'set autoboot=true; add net; set physical=bge0; set address=10.1.1.1; end' - name: Create and install a zone and boot it community.general.solaris_zone: name: zone1 state: running path: /zones/zone1 root_password: Be9oX7OSwWoU. config: 'set autoboot=true; add net; set physical=bge0; set address=10.1.1.1; end' - name: Boot an already installed zone community.general.solaris_zone: name: zone1 state: running - name: Stop a zone community.general.solaris_zone: name: zone1 state: stopped - name: Destroy a zone community.general.solaris_zone: name: zone1 state: absent - name: Detach a zone community.general.solaris_zone: name: zone1 state: detached - name: Configure a zone, ready to be attached community.general.solaris_zone: name: zone1 state: configured path: /zones/zone1 root_password: Be9oX7OSwWoU. config: 'set autoboot=true; add net; set physical=bge0; set address=10.1.1.1; end' - name: Attach zone1 community.general.solaris_zone: name: zone1 state: attached attach_options: -u ''' import os import platform import re import tempfile import time from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule class Zone(object): def __init__(self, module): self.changed = False self.msg = [] self.module = module self.path = self.module.params['path'] self.name = self.module.params['name'] self.sparse = self.module.params['sparse'] self.root_password = self.module.params['root_password'] self.timeout = self.module.params['timeout'] self.config = self.module.params['config'] self.create_options = self.module.params['create_options'] self.install_options = self.module.params['install_options'] self.attach_options = self.module.params['attach_options'] self.zoneadm_cmd = self.module.get_bin_path('zoneadm', True) self.zonecfg_cmd = self.module.get_bin_path('zonecfg', True) self.ssh_keygen_cmd = self.module.get_bin_path('ssh-keygen', True) if self.module.check_mode: self.msg.append('Running in check mode') if platform.system() != 'SunOS': self.module.fail_json(msg='This module requires Solaris') (self.os_major, self.os_minor) = platform.release().split('.') if int(self.os_minor) < 10: self.module.fail_json(msg='This module requires Solaris 10 or later') match = re.match('^[a-zA-Z0-9][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]{0,62}$', self.name) if not match: self.module.fail_json(msg="Provided zone name is not a valid zone name. " "Please refer documentation for correct zone name specifications.") def configure(self): if not self.path: self.module.fail_json(msg='Missing required argument: path') if not self.module.check_mode: t = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, mode='wt') if self.sparse: t.write('create %s\n' % self.create_options) self.msg.append('creating sparse-root zone') else: t.write('create -b %s\n' % self.create_options) self.msg.append('creating whole-root zone') t.write('set zonepath=%s\n' % self.path) t.write('%s\n' % self.config) t.close() cmd = '%s -z %s -f %s' % (self.zonecfg_cmd, self.name, t.name) (rc, out, err) = self.module.run_command(cmd) if rc != 0: self.module.fail_json(msg='Failed to create zone. %s' % (out + err)) os.unlink(t.name) self.changed = True self.msg.append('zone configured') def install(self): if not self.module.check_mode: cmd = '%s -z %s install %s' % (self.zoneadm_cmd, self.name, self.install_options) (rc, out, err) = self.module.run_command(cmd) if rc != 0: self.module.fail_json(msg='Failed to install zone. %s' % (out + err)) if int(self.os_minor) == 10: self.configure_sysid() self.configure_password() self.configure_ssh_keys() self.changed = True self.msg.append('zone installed') def uninstall(self): if self.is_installed(): if not self.module.check_mode: cmd = '%s -z %s uninstall -F' % (self.zoneadm_cmd, self.name) (rc, out, err) = self.module.run_command(cmd) if rc != 0: self.module.fail_json(msg='Failed to uninstall zone. %s' % (out + err)) self.changed = True self.msg.append('zone uninstalled') def configure_sysid(self): if os.path.isfile('%s/root/etc/.UNCONFIGURED' % self.path): os.unlink('%s/root/etc/.UNCONFIGURED' % self.path) open('%s/root/noautoshutdown' % self.path, 'w').close() node = open('%s/root/etc/nodename' % self.path, 'w') node.write(self.name) node.close() id = open('%s/root/etc/.sysIDtool.state' % self.path, 'w') id.write('1 # System previously configured?\n') id.write('1 # Bootparams succeeded?\n') id.write('1 # System is on a network?\n') id.write('1 # Extended network information gathered?\n') id.write('0 # Autobinder succeeded?\n') id.write('1 # Network has subnets?\n') id.write('1 # root password prompted for?\n') id.write('1 # locale and term prompted for?\n') id.write('1 # security policy in place\n') id.write('1 # NFSv4 domain configured\n') id.write('0 # Auto Registration Configured\n') id.write('vt100') id.close() def configure_ssh_keys(self): rsa_key_file = '%s/root/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key' % self.path dsa_key_file = '%s/root/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key' % self.path if not os.path.isfile(rsa_key_file): cmd = '%s -f %s -t rsa -N ""' % (self.ssh_keygen_cmd, rsa_key_file) (rc, out, err) = self.module.run_command(cmd) if rc != 0: self.module.fail_json(msg='Failed to create rsa key. %s' % (out + err)) if not os.path.isfile(dsa_key_file): cmd = '%s -f %s -t dsa -N ""' % (self.ssh_keygen_cmd, dsa_key_file) (rc, out, err) = self.module.run_command(cmd) if rc != 0: self.module.fail_json(msg='Failed to create dsa key. %s' % (out + err)) def configure_password(self): shadow = '%s/root/etc/shadow' % self.path if self.root_password: f = open(shadow, 'r') lines = f.readlines() f.close() for i in range(0, len(lines)): fields = lines[i].split(':') if fields[0] == 'root': fields[1] = self.root_password lines[i] = ':'.join(fields) f = open(shadow, 'w') for line in lines: f.write(line) f.close() def boot(self): if not self.module.check_mode: cmd = '%s -z %s boot' % (self.zoneadm_cmd, self.name) (rc, out, err) = self.module.run_command(cmd) if rc != 0: self.module.fail_json(msg='Failed to boot zone. %s' % (out + err)) """ The boot command can return before the zone has fully booted. This is especially true on the first boot when the zone initializes the SMF services. Unless the zone has fully booted, subsequent tasks in the playbook may fail as services aren't running yet. Wait until the zone's console login is running; once that's running, consider the zone booted. """ elapsed = 0 while True: if elapsed > self.timeout: self.module.fail_json(msg='timed out waiting for zone to boot') rc = os.system('ps -z %s -o args|grep "ttymon.*-d /dev/console" > /dev/null 2>/dev/null' % self.name) if rc == 0: break time.sleep(10) elapsed += 10 self.changed = True self.msg.append('zone booted') def destroy(self): if self.is_running(): self.stop() if self.is_installed(): self.uninstall() if not self.module.check_mode: cmd = '%s -z %s delete -F' % (self.zonecfg_cmd, self.name) (rc, out, err) = self.module.run_command(cmd) if rc != 0: self.module.fail_json(msg='Failed to delete zone. %s' % (out + err)) self.changed = True self.msg.append('zone deleted') def stop(self): if not self.module.check_mode: cmd = '%s -z %s halt' % (self.zoneadm_cmd, self.name) (rc, out, err) = self.module.run_command(cmd) if rc != 0: self.module.fail_json(msg='Failed to stop zone. %s' % (out + err)) self.changed = True self.msg.append('zone stopped') def detach(self): if not self.module.check_mode: cmd = '%s -z %s detach' % (self.zoneadm_cmd, self.name) (rc, out, err) = self.module.run_command(cmd) if rc != 0: self.module.fail_json(msg='Failed to detach zone. %s' % (out + err)) self.changed = True self.msg.append('zone detached') def attach(self): if not self.module.check_mode: cmd = '%s -z %s attach %s' % (self.zoneadm_cmd, self.name, self.attach_options) (rc, out, err) = self.module.run_command(cmd) if rc != 0: self.module.fail_json(msg='Failed to attach zone. %s' % (out + err)) self.changed = True self.msg.append('zone attached') def exists(self): cmd = '%s -z %s list' % (self.zoneadm_cmd, self.name) (rc, out, err) = self.module.run_command(cmd) if rc == 0: return True else: return False def is_running(self): return self.status() == 'running' def is_installed(self): return self.status() == 'installed' def is_configured(self): return self.status() == 'configured' def status(self): cmd = '%s -z %s list -p' % (self.zoneadm_cmd, self.name) (rc, out, err) = self.module.run_command(cmd) if rc == 0: return out.split(':')[2] else: return 'undefined' def state_present(self): if self.exists(): self.msg.append('zone already exists') else: self.configure() self.install() def state_running(self): self.state_present() if self.is_running(): self.msg.append('zone already running') else: self.boot() def state_stopped(self): if self.exists(): self.stop() else: self.module.fail_json(msg='zone does not exist') def state_absent(self): if self.exists(): if self.is_running(): self.stop() self.destroy() else: self.msg.append('zone does not exist') def state_configured(self): if self.exists(): self.msg.append('zone already exists') else: self.configure() def state_detached(self): if not self.exists(): self.module.fail_json(msg='zone does not exist') if self.is_configured(): self.msg.append('zone already detached') else: self.stop() self.detach() def state_attached(self): if not self.exists(): self.msg.append('zone does not exist') if self.is_configured(): self.attach() else: self.msg.append('zone already attached') def main(): module = AnsibleModule( argument_spec=dict( name=dict(type='str', required=True), state=dict(type='str', default='present', choices=['absent', 'attached', 'configured', 'detached', 'installed', 'present', 'running', 'started', 'stopped']), path=dict(type='str'), sparse=dict(type='bool', default=False), root_password=dict(type='str', no_log=True), timeout=dict(type='int', default=600), config=dict(type='str', default=''), create_options=dict(type='str', default=''), install_options=dict(type='str', default=''), attach_options=dict(type='str', default=''), ), supports_check_mode=True, ) zone = Zone(module) state = module.params['state'] if state == 'running' or state == 'started': zone.state_running() elif state == 'present' or state == 'installed': zone.state_present() elif state == 'stopped': zone.state_stopped() elif state == 'absent': zone.state_absent() elif state == 'configured': zone.state_configured() elif state == 'detached': zone.state_detached() elif state == 'attached': zone.state_attached() else: module.fail_json(msg='Invalid state: %s' % state) module.exit_json(changed=zone.changed, msg=', '.join(zone.msg)) if __name__ == '__main__': main()