mg
c648a48c4c
Co-authored-by: Michael Grote <michael.grote@posteo.de> Reviewed-on: mg/ansible#346 Co-authored-by: mg <michael.grote@posteo.de> Co-committed-by: mg <michael.grote@posteo.de>
209 lines
8.1 KiB
Python
209 lines
8.1 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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#
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# (c) 2016 Allen Sanabria, <asanabria@linuxdynasty.org>
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#
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# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
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from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
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__metaclass__ = type
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"""
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This module adds shared support for generic cloud modules
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In order to use this module, include it as part of a custom
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module as shown below.
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from ansible.module_utils.cloud import CloudRetry
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The 'cloud' module provides the following common classes:
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* CloudRetry
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- The base class to be used by other cloud providers, in order to
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provide a backoff/retry decorator based on status codes.
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- Example using the AWSRetry class which inherits from CloudRetry.
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@AWSRetry.exponential_backoff(retries=10, delay=3)
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get_ec2_security_group_ids_from_names()
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@AWSRetry.jittered_backoff()
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get_ec2_security_group_ids_from_names()
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"""
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import random
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from functools import wraps
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import syslog
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import time
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def _exponential_backoff(retries=10, delay=2, backoff=2, max_delay=60):
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""" Customizable exponential backoff strategy.
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Args:
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retries (int): Maximum number of times to retry a request.
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delay (float): Initial (base) delay.
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backoff (float): base of the exponent to use for exponential
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backoff.
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max_delay (int): Optional. If provided each delay generated is capped
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at this amount. Defaults to 60 seconds.
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Returns:
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Callable that returns a generator. This generator yields durations in
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seconds to be used as delays for an exponential backoff strategy.
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Usage:
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>>> backoff = _exponential_backoff()
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>>> backoff
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<function backoff_backoff at 0x7f0d939facf8>
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>>> list(backoff())
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[2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60]
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"""
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def backoff_gen():
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for retry in range(0, retries):
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sleep = delay * backoff ** retry
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yield sleep if max_delay is None else min(sleep, max_delay)
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return backoff_gen
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def _full_jitter_backoff(retries=10, delay=3, max_delay=60, _random=random):
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""" Implements the "Full Jitter" backoff strategy described here
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https://www.awsarchitectureblog.com/2015/03/backoff.html
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Args:
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retries (int): Maximum number of times to retry a request.
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delay (float): Approximate number of seconds to sleep for the first
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retry.
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max_delay (int): The maximum number of seconds to sleep for any retry.
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_random (random.Random or None): Makes this generator testable by
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allowing developers to explicitly pass in the a seeded Random.
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Returns:
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Callable that returns a generator. This generator yields durations in
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seconds to be used as delays for a full jitter backoff strategy.
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Usage:
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>>> backoff = _full_jitter_backoff(retries=5)
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>>> backoff
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<function backoff_backoff at 0x7f0d939facf8>
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>>> list(backoff())
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[3, 6, 5, 23, 38]
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>>> list(backoff())
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[2, 1, 6, 6, 31]
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"""
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def backoff_gen():
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for retry in range(0, retries):
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yield _random.randint(0, min(max_delay, delay * 2 ** retry))
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return backoff_gen
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class CloudRetry(object):
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""" CloudRetry can be used by any cloud provider, in order to implement a
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backoff algorithm/retry effect based on Status Code from Exceptions.
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"""
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# This is the base class of the exception.
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# AWS Example botocore.exceptions.ClientError
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base_class = None
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@staticmethod
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def status_code_from_exception(error):
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""" Return the status code from the exception object
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Args:
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error (object): The exception itself.
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"""
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pass
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@staticmethod
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def found(response_code, catch_extra_error_codes=None):
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""" Return True if the Response Code to retry on was found.
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Args:
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response_code (str): This is the Response Code that is being matched against.
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"""
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pass
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@classmethod
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def _backoff(cls, backoff_strategy, catch_extra_error_codes=None):
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""" Retry calling the Cloud decorated function using the provided
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backoff strategy.
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Args:
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backoff_strategy (callable): Callable that returns a generator. The
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generator should yield sleep times for each retry of the decorated
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function.
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"""
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def deco(f):
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@wraps(f)
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def retry_func(*args, **kwargs):
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for delay in backoff_strategy():
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try:
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return f(*args, **kwargs)
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except Exception as e:
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if isinstance(e, cls.base_class): # pylint: disable=isinstance-second-argument-not-valid-type
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response_code = cls.status_code_from_exception(e)
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if cls.found(response_code, catch_extra_error_codes):
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msg = "{0}: Retrying in {1} seconds...".format(str(e), delay)
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syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_INFO, msg)
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time.sleep(delay)
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else:
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# Return original exception if exception is not a ClientError
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raise e
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else:
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# Return original exception if exception is not a ClientError
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raise e
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return f(*args, **kwargs)
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return retry_func # true decorator
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return deco
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@classmethod
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def exponential_backoff(cls, retries=10, delay=3, backoff=2, max_delay=60, catch_extra_error_codes=None):
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"""
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Retry calling the Cloud decorated function using an exponential backoff.
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Kwargs:
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retries (int): Number of times to retry a failed request before giving up
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default=10
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delay (int or float): Initial delay between retries in seconds
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default=3
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backoff (int or float): backoff multiplier e.g. value of 2 will
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double the delay each retry
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default=1.1
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max_delay (int or None): maximum amount of time to wait between retries.
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default=60
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"""
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return cls._backoff(_exponential_backoff(
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retries=retries, delay=delay, backoff=backoff, max_delay=max_delay), catch_extra_error_codes)
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@classmethod
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def jittered_backoff(cls, retries=10, delay=3, max_delay=60, catch_extra_error_codes=None):
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"""
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Retry calling the Cloud decorated function using a jittered backoff
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strategy. More on this strategy here:
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https://www.awsarchitectureblog.com/2015/03/backoff.html
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Kwargs:
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retries (int): Number of times to retry a failed request before giving up
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default=10
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delay (int): Initial delay between retries in seconds
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default=3
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max_delay (int): maximum amount of time to wait between retries.
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default=60
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"""
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return cls._backoff(_full_jitter_backoff(
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retries=retries, delay=delay, max_delay=max_delay), catch_extra_error_codes)
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@classmethod
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def backoff(cls, tries=10, delay=3, backoff=1.1, catch_extra_error_codes=None):
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"""
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Retry calling the Cloud decorated function using an exponential backoff.
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Compatibility for the original implementation of CloudRetry.backoff that
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did not provide configurable backoff strategies. Developers should use
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CloudRetry.exponential_backoff instead.
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Kwargs:
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tries (int): Number of times to try (not retry) before giving up
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default=10
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delay (int or float): Initial delay between retries in seconds
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default=3
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backoff (int or float): backoff multiplier e.g. value of 2 will
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double the delay each retry
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default=1.1
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"""
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return cls.exponential_backoff(
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retries=tries - 1, delay=delay, backoff=backoff, max_delay=None, catch_extra_error_codes=catch_extra_error_codes)
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