mirror of https://github.com/OpenTTD/OpenTTD.git
(svn r19470) -Codechange: rename blob internals (skidd13)
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@ -28,95 +28,96 @@
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*
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* Internal member layout:
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* 1. The only class member is pointer to the first item (see union).
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* 2. Allocated block contains the blob header (see CHdr) followed by the raw byte data.
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* 2. Allocated block contains the blob header (see BlobHeader) followed by the raw byte data.
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* Always, when it allocates memory the allocated size is:
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* sizeof(CHdr) + <data capacity>
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* 3. Two 'virtual' members (m_size and m_max_size) are stored in the CHdr at beginning
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* sizeof(BlobHeader) + <data capacity>
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* 3. Two 'virtual' members (items and capacity) are stored in the BlobHeader at beginning
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* of the alloated block.
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* 4. The pointer of the union pobsize_ts behind the header (to the first data byte).
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* When memory block is allocated, the sizeof(CHdr) it added to it.
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* When memory block is allocated, the sizeof(BlobHeader) it added to it.
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* 5. Benefits of this layout:
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* - items are accessed in the simplest possible way - just dereferencing the pointer,
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* which is good for performance (assuming that data are accessed most often).
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* - sizeof(blob) is the same as the size of any other pointer
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* 6. Drawbacks of this layout:
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* - the fact, that pointer to the alocated block is adjusted by sizeof(CHdr) before
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* - the fact, that pointer to the alocated block is adjusted by sizeof(BlobHeader) before
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* it is stored can lead to several confusions:
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* - it is not common pattern so the implementation code is bit harder to read
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* - valgrind can generate warning that allocated block is lost (not accessible)
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*/
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class CBlobBaseSimple {
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class ByteBlob {
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protected:
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/** header of the allocated memory block */
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struct CHdr {
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uint m_size; ///< actual blob size in bytes
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uint m_max_size; ///< maximum (allocated) size in bytes
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struct BlobHeader {
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uint items; ///< actual blob size in bytes
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uint capacity; ///< maximum (allocated) size in bytes
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};
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/** type used as class member */
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union {
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byte *m_pData; ///< ptr to the first byte of data
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CHdr *m_pHdr_1; ///< ptr just after the CHdr holding m_size and m_max_size
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byte *data; ///< ptr to the first byte of data
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BlobHeader *header; ///< ptr just after the BlobHeader holding items and capacity
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};
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private:
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/**
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* Just to silence an unsilencable GCC 4.4+ warning
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* Note: This cannot be 'const' as we do a lot of 'hdrEmpty[0]->m_size += 0;' and 'hdrEmpty[0]->m_max_size += 0;'
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* Note: This cannot be 'const' as we do a lot of 'hdrEmpty[0]->items += 0;' and 'hdrEmpty[0]->capacity += 0;'
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* after const_casting.
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*/
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static CHdr hdrEmpty[];
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static BlobHeader hdrEmpty[];
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public:
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static const uint Ttail_reserve = 4; ///< four extra bytes will be always allocated and zeroed at the end
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static const uint tail_reserve = 4; ///< four extra bytes will be always allocated and zeroed at the end
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static const uint header_size = sizeof(BlobHeader);
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/** default constructor - initializes empty blob */
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FORCEINLINE CBlobBaseSimple() { InitEmpty(); }
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FORCEINLINE ByteBlob() { InitEmpty(); }
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/** move constructor - take ownership of blob data */
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FORCEINLINE CBlobBaseSimple(CHdr * const & pHdr_1)
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FORCEINLINE ByteBlob(BlobHeader * const & src)
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{
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assert(pHdr_1 != NULL);
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m_pHdr_1 = pHdr_1;
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*const_cast<CHdr**>(&pHdr_1) = NULL;
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assert(src != NULL);
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header = src;
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*const_cast<BlobHeader**>(&src) = NULL;
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}
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/** destructor */
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FORCEINLINE ~CBlobBaseSimple()
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FORCEINLINE ~ByteBlob()
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{
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Free();
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}
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protected:
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/** initialize the empty blob by setting the m_pHdr_1 pointer to the static CHdr with
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* both m_size and m_max_size containing zero */
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/** initialize the empty blob by setting the header pointer to the static BlobHeader with
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* both items and capacity containing zero */
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FORCEINLINE void InitEmpty()
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{
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m_pHdr_1 = const_cast<CHdr *>(&CBlobBaseSimple::hdrEmpty[1]);
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header = const_cast<BlobHeader *>(&ByteBlob::hdrEmpty[1]);
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}
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/** initialize blob by attaching it to the given header followed by data */
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FORCEINLINE void Init(CHdr *hdr)
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FORCEINLINE void Init(BlobHeader *src)
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{
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m_pHdr_1 = &hdr[1];
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header = &src[1];
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}
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/** blob header accessor - use it rather than using the pointer arithmetics directly - non-const version */
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FORCEINLINE CHdr& Hdr()
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FORCEINLINE BlobHeader& Hdr()
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{
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return *(m_pHdr_1 - 1);
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return *(header - 1);
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}
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/** blob header accessor - use it rather than using the pointer arithmetics directly - const version */
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FORCEINLINE const CHdr& Hdr() const
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FORCEINLINE const BlobHeader& Hdr() const
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{
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return *(m_pHdr_1 - 1);
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return *(header - 1);
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}
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/** return reference to the actual blob size - used when the size needs to be modified */
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FORCEINLINE uint& RawSizeRef()
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{
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return Hdr().m_size;
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return Hdr().items;
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};
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public:
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@ -129,25 +130,25 @@ public:
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/** return the number of valid data bytes in the blob */
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FORCEINLINE uint RawSize() const
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{
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return Hdr().m_size;
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return Hdr().items;
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};
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/** return the current blob capacity in bytes */
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FORCEINLINE uint MaxRawSize() const
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{
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return Hdr().m_max_size;
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return Hdr().capacity;
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};
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/** return pointer to the first byte of data - non-const version */
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FORCEINLINE byte *RawData()
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{
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return m_pData;
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return data;
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}
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/** return pointer to the first byte of data - const version */
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FORCEINLINE const byte *RawData() const
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{
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return m_pData;
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return data;
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}
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/** invalidate blob's data - doesn't free buffer */
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@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ public:
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}
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/** append bytes from given source blob to the end of existing data bytes - reallocates if necessary */
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FORCEINLINE void AppendRaw(const CBlobBaseSimple& src)
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FORCEINLINE void AppendRaw(const ByteBlob& src)
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{
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if (!src.IsEmpty())
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memcpy(GrowRawSize(src.RawSize()), src.RawData(), src.RawSize());
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@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ public:
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{
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uint new_size = RawSize() + num_bytes;
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if (new_size > MaxRawSize()) SmartAlloc(new_size);
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return m_pData + RawSize();
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return data + RawSize();
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}
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/** Increase RawSize() by num_bytes.
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@ -205,20 +206,20 @@ public:
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uint old_max_size = MaxRawSize();
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if (old_max_size >= new_size) return;
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/* calculate minimum block size we need to allocate */
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uint min_alloc_size = sizeof(CHdr) + new_size + Ttail_reserve;
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uint min_alloc_size = header_size + new_size + tail_reserve;
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/* ask allocation policy for some reasonable block size */
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uint alloc_size = AllocPolicy(min_alloc_size);
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/* allocate new block */
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CHdr *pNewHdr = RawAlloc(alloc_size);
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BlobHeader *tmp = RawAlloc(alloc_size);
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/* setup header */
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pNewHdr->m_size = RawSize();
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pNewHdr->m_max_size = alloc_size - (sizeof(CHdr) + Ttail_reserve);
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tmp->items = RawSize();
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tmp->capacity = alloc_size - (header_size + tail_reserve);
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/* copy existing data */
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if (RawSize() > 0)
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memcpy(pNewHdr + 1, m_pData, pNewHdr->m_size);
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memcpy(tmp + 1, data, tmp->items);
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/* replace our block with new one */
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CHdr *pOldHdr = &Hdr();
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Init(pNewHdr);
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BlobHeader *pOldHdr = &Hdr();
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Init(tmp);
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if (old_max_size > 0)
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RawFree(pOldHdr);
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}
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@ -243,16 +244,16 @@ public:
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}
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/** all allocation should happen here */
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static FORCEINLINE CHdr *RawAlloc(uint num_bytes)
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static FORCEINLINE BlobHeader *RawAlloc(uint num_bytes)
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{
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return (CHdr*)MallocT<byte>(num_bytes);
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return (BlobHeader*)MallocT<byte>(num_bytes);
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}
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/** all deallocations should happen here */
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static FORCEINLINE void RawFree(CHdr *p)
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static FORCEINLINE void RawFree(BlobHeader *p)
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{
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/* Just to silence an unsilencable GCC 4.4+ warning. */
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assert(p != CBlobBaseSimple::hdrEmpty);
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assert(p != ByteBlob::hdrEmpty);
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/* In case GCC warns about the following, see GCC's PR38509 why it is bogus. */
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free(p);
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@ -261,8 +262,8 @@ public:
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FORCEINLINE void FixTail() const
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{
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if (MaxRawSize() > 0) {
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byte *p = &m_pData[RawSize()];
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for (uint i = 0; i < Ttail_reserve; i++) {
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byte *p = &data[RawSize()];
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for (uint i = 0; i < tail_reserve; i++) {
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p[i] = 0;
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}
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}
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@ -277,18 +278,18 @@ public:
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* 3. Takes care about the actual data size (number of used items).
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* 4. Dynamically constructs only used items (as opposite of static array which constructs all items) */
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template <typename T>
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class CBlobT : public CBlobBaseSimple {
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class CBlobT : public ByteBlob {
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/* make template arguments public: */
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public:
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typedef CBlobBaseSimple base;
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typedef ByteBlob base;
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static const uint type_size = sizeof(T);
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struct OnTransfer {
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typename base::CHdr *m_pHdr_1;
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OnTransfer(const OnTransfer& src) : m_pHdr_1(src.m_pHdr_1) {assert(src.m_pHdr_1 != NULL); *const_cast<typename base::CHdr**>(&src.m_pHdr_1) = NULL;}
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OnTransfer(CBlobT& src) : m_pHdr_1(src.m_pHdr_1) {src.InitEmpty();}
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~OnTransfer() {assert(m_pHdr_1 == NULL);}
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typename base::BlobHeader *header;
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OnTransfer(const OnTransfer& src) : header(src.header) {assert(src.header != NULL); *const_cast<typename base::BlobHeader**>(&src.header) = NULL;}
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OnTransfer(CBlobT& src) : header(src.header) {src.InitEmpty();}
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~OnTransfer() {assert(header == NULL);}
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};
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/** Default constructor - makes new Blob ready to accept any data */
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/** Take ownership constructor */
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FORCEINLINE CBlobT(const OnTransfer& ot)
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: base(ot.m_pHdr_1)
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: base(ot.header)
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{}
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/** Destructor - ensures that allocated memory (if any) is freed */
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@ -308,9 +309,9 @@ public:
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}
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/** Check the validity of item index (only in debug mode) */
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FORCEINLINE void CheckIdx(uint idx) const
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FORCEINLINE void CheckIdx(uint index) const
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{
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assert(idx < Size());
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assert(index < Size());
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}
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/** Return pointer to the first data item - non-const version */
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return (const T*)base::RawData();
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}
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/** Return pointer to the idx-th data item - non-const version */
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FORCEINLINE T *Data(uint idx)
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/** Return pointer to the index-th data item - non-const version */
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FORCEINLINE T *Data(uint index)
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{
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CheckIdx(idx);
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return (Data() + idx);
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CheckIdx(index);
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return (Data() + index);
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}
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/** Return pointer to the idx-th data item - const version */
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FORCEINLINE const T *Data(uint idx) const
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/** Return pointer to the index-th data item - const version */
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FORCEINLINE const T *Data(uint index) const
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{
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CheckIdx(idx);
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return (Data() + idx);
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CheckIdx(index);
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return (Data() + index);
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}
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/** Return number of items in the Blob */
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@ -177,4 +177,4 @@ void DumpTarget::EndStruct()
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}
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/** Just to silence an unsilencable GCC 4.4+ warning */
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/* static */ CBlobBaseSimple::CHdr CBlobBaseSimple::hdrEmpty[] = {{0, 0}, {0, 0}};
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/* static */ ByteBlob::BlobHeader ByteBlob::hdrEmpty[] = {{0, 0}, {0, 0}};
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