VeraCrypt/src/Volume/Volume.cpp

417 lines
13 KiB
C++

/*
Derived from source code of TrueCrypt 7.1a, which is
Copyright (c) 2008-2012 TrueCrypt Developers Association and which is governed
by the TrueCrypt License 3.0.
Modifications and additions to the original source code (contained in this file)
and all other portions of this file are Copyright (c) 2013-2017 IDRIX
and are governed by the Apache License 2.0 the full text of which is
contained in the file License.txt included in VeraCrypt binary and source
code distribution packages.
*/
#ifndef TC_WINDOWS
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#include "EncryptionModeXTS.h"
#include "Volume.h"
#include "VolumeHeader.h"
#include "VolumeLayout.h"
#include "Common/Crypto.h"
namespace VeraCrypt
{
Volume::Volume ()
: HiddenVolumeProtectionTriggered (false),
SystemEncryption (false),
VolumeDataOffset (0),
VolumeDataSize (0),
EncryptedDataSize (0),
TopWriteOffset (0),
TotalDataRead (0),
TotalDataWritten (0),
TrueCryptMode (false),
Pim (0),
EncryptionNotCompleted (false)
{
}
Volume::~Volume ()
{
}
void Volume::CheckProtectedRange (uint64 writeHostOffset, uint64 writeLength)
{
uint64 writeHostEndOffset = writeHostOffset + writeLength - 1;
if ((writeHostOffset < ProtectedRangeStart) ? (writeHostEndOffset >= ProtectedRangeStart) : (writeHostOffset <= ProtectedRangeEnd - 1))
{
HiddenVolumeProtectionTriggered = true;
throw VolumeProtected (SRC_POS);
}
}
void Volume::Close ()
{
if (VolumeFile.get() == nullptr)
throw NotInitialized (SRC_POS);
VolumeFile.reset();
}
shared_ptr <EncryptionAlgorithm> Volume::GetEncryptionAlgorithm () const
{
if_debug (ValidateState ());
return EA;
}
shared_ptr <EncryptionMode> Volume::GetEncryptionMode () const
{
if_debug (ValidateState ());
return EA->GetMode();
}
void Volume::Open (const VolumePath &volumePath, bool preserveTimestamps, shared_ptr <VolumePassword> password, int pim, shared_ptr <Pkcs5Kdf> kdf, bool truecryptMode, shared_ptr <KeyfileList> keyfiles, bool emvSupportEnabled, VolumeProtection::Enum protection, shared_ptr <VolumePassword> protectionPassword, int protectionPim, shared_ptr <Pkcs5Kdf> protectionKdf, shared_ptr <KeyfileList> protectionKeyfiles, bool sharedAccessAllowed, VolumeType::Enum volumeType, bool useBackupHeaders, bool partitionInSystemEncryptionScope)
{
make_shared_auto (File, file);
File::FileOpenFlags flags = (preserveTimestamps ? File::PreserveTimestamps : File::FlagsNone);
try
{
if (protection == VolumeProtection::ReadOnly)
file->Open (volumePath, File::OpenRead, File::ShareRead, flags);
else
file->Open (volumePath, File::OpenReadWrite, File::ShareNone, flags);
}
catch (SystemException &e)
{
if (e.GetErrorCode() ==
#ifdef TC_WINDOWS
ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION)
#else
EAGAIN)
#endif
{
if (!sharedAccessAllowed)
throw VolumeHostInUse (SRC_POS);
file->Open (volumePath, protection == VolumeProtection::ReadOnly ? File::OpenRead : File::OpenReadWrite, File::ShareReadWriteIgnoreLock, flags);
}
else
throw;
}
return Open (file, password, pim, kdf, truecryptMode, keyfiles, emvSupportEnabled, protection, protectionPassword, protectionPim, protectionKdf,protectionKeyfiles, volumeType, useBackupHeaders, partitionInSystemEncryptionScope);
}
void Volume::Open (shared_ptr <File> volumeFile, shared_ptr <VolumePassword> password, int pim, shared_ptr <Pkcs5Kdf> kdf, bool truecryptMode, shared_ptr <KeyfileList> keyfiles, bool emvSupportEnabled, VolumeProtection::Enum protection, shared_ptr <VolumePassword> protectionPassword, int protectionPim, shared_ptr <Pkcs5Kdf> protectionKdf,shared_ptr <KeyfileList> protectionKeyfiles, VolumeType::Enum volumeType, bool useBackupHeaders, bool partitionInSystemEncryptionScope)
{
if (!volumeFile)
throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS);
// TrueCrypt doesn't support SHA-256 and Streebog
if (kdf && truecryptMode && (kdf->GetName() == L"HMAC-SHA-256" || kdf->GetName() == L"HMAC-Streebog"))
throw UnsupportedAlgoInTrueCryptMode (SRC_POS);
Protection = protection;
VolumeFile = volumeFile;
SystemEncryption = partitionInSystemEncryptionScope;
try
{
VolumeHostSize = VolumeFile->Length();
shared_ptr <VolumePassword> passwordKey = Keyfile::ApplyListToPassword (keyfiles, password, emvSupportEnabled);
bool skipLayoutV1Normal = false;
// Test volume layouts
foreach (shared_ptr <VolumeLayout> layout, VolumeLayout::GetAvailableLayouts (volumeType))
{
if (skipLayoutV1Normal && typeid (*layout) == typeid (VolumeLayoutV1Normal))
{
// Skip VolumeLayoutV1Normal as it shares header location with VolumeLayoutV2Normal
continue;
}
if (useBackupHeaders && !layout->HasBackupHeader())
continue;
SecureBuffer headerBuffer (layout->GetHeaderSize());
if (layout->HasDriveHeader())
{
if (!partitionInSystemEncryptionScope)
continue;
if (!GetPath().IsDevice())
throw PartitionDeviceRequired (SRC_POS);
File driveDevice;
driveDevice.Open (DevicePath (wstring (GetPath())).ToHostDriveOfPartition());
int headerOffset = layout->GetHeaderOffset();
if (headerOffset >= 0)
driveDevice.SeekAt (headerOffset);
else
driveDevice.SeekEnd (headerOffset);
if (driveDevice.Read (headerBuffer) != layout->GetHeaderSize())
continue;
}
else
{
if (partitionInSystemEncryptionScope)
continue;
int headerOffset = useBackupHeaders ? layout->GetBackupHeaderOffset() : layout->GetHeaderOffset();
if (headerOffset >= 0)
VolumeFile->SeekAt (headerOffset);
else
VolumeFile->SeekEnd (headerOffset);
if (VolumeFile->Read (headerBuffer) != layout->GetHeaderSize())
continue;
}
EncryptionAlgorithmList layoutEncryptionAlgorithms = layout->GetSupportedEncryptionAlgorithms();
EncryptionModeList layoutEncryptionModes = layout->GetSupportedEncryptionModes();
if (typeid (*layout) == typeid (VolumeLayoutV2Normal))
{
skipLayoutV1Normal = true;
// Test all algorithms and modes of VolumeLayoutV1Normal as it shares header location with VolumeLayoutV2Normal
layoutEncryptionAlgorithms = EncryptionAlgorithm::GetAvailableAlgorithms();
layoutEncryptionModes = EncryptionMode::GetAvailableModes();
}
shared_ptr <VolumeHeader> header = layout->GetHeader();
if (header->Decrypt (headerBuffer, *passwordKey, pim, kdf, truecryptMode, layout->GetSupportedKeyDerivationFunctions(truecryptMode), layoutEncryptionAlgorithms, layoutEncryptionModes))
{
// Header decrypted
if (!truecryptMode && typeid (*layout) == typeid (VolumeLayoutV2Normal) && header->GetRequiredMinProgramVersion() < 0x10b)
{
// VolumeLayoutV1Normal has been opened as VolumeLayoutV2Normal
layout.reset (new VolumeLayoutV1Normal);
header->SetSize (layout->GetHeaderSize());
layout->SetHeader (header);
}
TrueCryptMode = truecryptMode;
Pim = pim;
Type = layout->GetType();
SectorSize = header->GetSectorSize();
VolumeDataOffset = layout->GetDataOffset (VolumeHostSize);
VolumeDataSize = layout->GetDataSize (VolumeHostSize);
EncryptedDataSize = header->GetEncryptedAreaLength();
Header = header;
Layout = layout;
EA = header->GetEncryptionAlgorithm();
EncryptionMode &mode = *EA->GetMode();
if (layout->HasDriveHeader())
{
if (header->GetEncryptedAreaLength() != header->GetVolumeDataSize())
{
EncryptionNotCompleted = true;
// we avoid writing data to the partition since it is only partially encrypted
Protection = VolumeProtection::ReadOnly;
}
uint64 partitionStartOffset = VolumeFile->GetPartitionDeviceStartOffset();
if (partitionStartOffset < header->GetEncryptedAreaStart()
|| partitionStartOffset >= header->GetEncryptedAreaStart() + header->GetEncryptedAreaLength())
throw PasswordIncorrect (SRC_POS);
EncryptedDataSize -= partitionStartOffset - header->GetEncryptedAreaStart();
mode.SetSectorOffset (partitionStartOffset / ENCRYPTION_DATA_UNIT_SIZE);
}
// Volume protection
if (Protection == VolumeProtection::HiddenVolumeReadOnly)
{
if (Type == VolumeType::Hidden)
throw PasswordIncorrect (SRC_POS);
else
{
try
{
Volume protectedVolume;
protectedVolume.Open (VolumeFile,
protectionPassword, protectionPim, protectionKdf, truecryptMode, protectionKeyfiles,
emvSupportEnabled,
VolumeProtection::ReadOnly,
shared_ptr <VolumePassword> (), 0, shared_ptr <Pkcs5Kdf> (),shared_ptr <KeyfileList> (),
VolumeType::Hidden,
useBackupHeaders);
if (protectedVolume.GetType() != VolumeType::Hidden)
ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS);
ProtectedRangeStart = protectedVolume.VolumeDataOffset;
ProtectedRangeEnd = protectedVolume.VolumeDataOffset + protectedVolume.VolumeDataSize;
}
catch (PasswordException&)
{
if (protectionKeyfiles && !protectionKeyfiles->empty())
throw ProtectionPasswordKeyfilesIncorrect (SRC_POS);
throw ProtectionPasswordIncorrect (SRC_POS);
}
}
}
return;
}
}
if (partitionInSystemEncryptionScope)
throw PasswordOrKeyboardLayoutIncorrect (SRC_POS);
if (!partitionInSystemEncryptionScope && GetPath().IsDevice())
{
// Check if the device contains VeraCrypt Boot Loader
try
{
File driveDevice;
driveDevice.Open (DevicePath (wstring (GetPath())).ToHostDriveOfPartition());
Buffer mbr (VolumeFile->GetDeviceSectorSize());
driveDevice.ReadAt (mbr, 0);
// Search for the string "VeraCrypt" or "TrueCrypt"
const char* bootSignature = truecryptMode? "TrueCrypt" : TC_APP_NAME;
size_t nameLen = strlen (bootSignature);
for (size_t i = 0; i < mbr.Size() - nameLen; ++i)
{
if (memcmp (mbr.Ptr() + i, bootSignature, nameLen) == 0)
throw PasswordOrMountOptionsIncorrect (SRC_POS);
}
}
catch (PasswordOrMountOptionsIncorrect&) { throw; }
catch (...) { }
}
if (keyfiles && !keyfiles->empty())
throw PasswordKeyfilesIncorrect (SRC_POS);
throw PasswordIncorrect (SRC_POS);
}
catch (...)
{
Close();
throw;
}
}
void Volume::ReadSectors (const BufferPtr &buffer, uint64 byteOffset)
{
if_debug (ValidateState ());
uint64 length = buffer.Size();
uint64 hostOffset = VolumeDataOffset + byteOffset;
size_t bufferOffset = 0;
if (length % SectorSize != 0 || byteOffset % SectorSize != 0)
throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS);
if (VolumeFile->ReadAt (buffer, hostOffset) != length)
throw MissingVolumeData (SRC_POS);
// first sector can be unencrypted in some cases (e.g. windows repair)
// detect this case by looking for NTFS header
if (SystemEncryption && (hostOffset == 0) && ((BE64 (*(uint64 *) buffer.Get ())) == 0xEB52904E54465320ULL))
{
bufferOffset = (size_t) SectorSize;
hostOffset += SectorSize;
length -= SectorSize;
}
if (length)
{
if (EncryptionNotCompleted)
{
// if encryption is not complete, we decrypt only the encrypted sectors
if (hostOffset < EncryptedDataSize)
{
uint64 encryptedLength = VC_MIN (length, (EncryptedDataSize - hostOffset));
EA->DecryptSectors (buffer.GetRange (bufferOffset, encryptedLength), hostOffset / SectorSize, encryptedLength / SectorSize, SectorSize);
}
}
else
EA->DecryptSectors (buffer.GetRange (bufferOffset, length), hostOffset / SectorSize, length / SectorSize, SectorSize);
}
TotalDataRead += length;
}
void Volume::ReEncryptHeader (bool backupHeader, const ConstBufferPtr &newSalt, const ConstBufferPtr &newHeaderKey, shared_ptr <Pkcs5Kdf> newPkcs5Kdf)
{
if_debug (ValidateState ());
if (Protection == VolumeProtection::ReadOnly)
throw VolumeReadOnly (SRC_POS);
SecureBuffer newHeaderBuffer (Layout->GetHeaderSize());
Header->EncryptNew (newHeaderBuffer, newSalt, newHeaderKey, newPkcs5Kdf);
int headerOffset = backupHeader ? Layout->GetBackupHeaderOffset() : Layout->GetHeaderOffset();
if (headerOffset >= 0)
VolumeFile->SeekAt (headerOffset);
else
VolumeFile->SeekEnd (headerOffset);
VolumeFile->Write (newHeaderBuffer);
}
void Volume::ValidateState () const
{
if (VolumeFile.get() == nullptr)
throw NotInitialized (SRC_POS);
}
void Volume::WriteSectors (const ConstBufferPtr &buffer, uint64 byteOffset)
{
if_debug (ValidateState ());
uint64 length = buffer.Size();
uint64 hostOffset = VolumeDataOffset + byteOffset;
if (length % SectorSize != 0
|| byteOffset % SectorSize != 0
|| byteOffset + length > VolumeDataSize)
throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS);
if (Protection == VolumeProtection::ReadOnly)
throw VolumeReadOnly (SRC_POS);
if (HiddenVolumeProtectionTriggered)
throw VolumeProtected (SRC_POS);
if (Protection == VolumeProtection::HiddenVolumeReadOnly)
CheckProtectedRange (hostOffset, length);
SecureBuffer encBuf (buffer.Size());
encBuf.CopyFrom (buffer);
EA->EncryptSectors (encBuf, hostOffset / SectorSize, length / SectorSize, SectorSize);
VolumeFile->WriteAt (encBuf, hostOffset);
TotalDataWritten += length;
uint64 writeEndOffset = byteOffset + buffer.Size();
if (writeEndOffset > TopWriteOffset)
TopWriteOffset = writeEndOffset;
}
}