/* * Rufus: The Resourceful USB Formatting Utility * Copyright (c) 2011 Pete Batard * * Device enumeration based in part on TestUSBDriveEject.cpp by ahmd: * http://www.codeguru.com/forum/showpost.php?p=1951973&postcount=7 * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ /* Memory leaks detection - define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC as preprocessor macro */ #ifdef _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // http://git.kernel.org/?p=fs/ext2/e2fsprogs.git;a=blob;f=misc/badblocks.c // http://ms-sys.sourceforge.net/ // http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm // http://www.c-jump.com/CIS24/Slides/FAT/lecture.html#F01_0130_sector_assignments #include "msapi_utf8.h" #include "resource.h" #include "rufus.h" #include "sys_types.h" #include "br.h" #include "fat32.h" #include "file.h" #if !defined(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK) const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK = { 0x53f56307L, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, {0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b} }; #endif // For MinGW #ifndef PBS_MARQUEE #define PBS_MARQUEE 0x08 #endif #ifndef PBM_SETMARQUEE #define PBM_SETMARQUEE (WM_USER+10) #endif /* * Globals */ HINSTANCE hMainInstance; HWND hMainDialog; char szFolderPath[MAX_PATH]; HWND hStatus; float fScale = 1.0f; BOOL bBootable; BOOL bQuickFormat; struct { DWORD DeviceNumber; LONGLONG DiskSize; LONGLONG PartitionSize; DISK_GEOMETRY Geometry; DWORD FirstSector; enum _FSType FSType; } SelectedDrive; static HWND hDeviceList, hCapacity, hFileSystem, hClusterSize, hLabel; static HWND hDeviceTooltip = NULL, hFSTooltip = NULL; static StrArray DriveID, DriveLabel; static DWORD FormatStatus; #ifdef RUFUS_DEBUG void _uprintf(const char *format, ...) { char buf[4096], *p = buf; va_list args; int n; va_start(args, format); n = safe_vsnprintf(p, sizeof(buf)-3, format, args); // buf-3 is room for CR/LF/NUL va_end(args); p += (n < 0)?sizeof(buf)-3:n; while((p>buf) && (isspace(p[-1]))) *--p = '\0'; *p++ = '\r'; *p++ = '\n'; *p = '\0'; OutputDebugStringA(buf); } #endif void DumpBufferHex(unsigned char *buffer, size_t size) { size_t i, j, k; char line[80] = ""; for (i=0; i 126)) { sprintf(&line[strlen(line)], "."); } else { sprintf(&line[strlen(line)], "%c", buffer[i+j]); } } } } uprintf("%s\n", line); } void PrintStatus(const char *format, ...) { char buf[256], *p = buf; va_list args; int n; va_start(args, format); n = safe_vsnprintf(p, sizeof(buf)-1, format, args); // room for NUL va_end(args); p += (n < 0)?sizeof(buf)-1:n; while((p>buf) && (isspace(p[-1]))) *--p = '\0'; *p = '\0'; SetDlgItemTextU(hMainDialog, IDC_STATUS, buf); } /* * Convert a partition type to its human readable form using * (slightly modified) entries from GNU fdisk */ static const char* GetPartitionType(BYTE Type) { int i; for (i=0; i DRIVE_INDEX_MAX)) { uprintf("WARNING: Bad index value. Please check the code!\n"); } DriveIndex -= DRIVE_INDEX_MIN; // If no drive letter is requested, open a phyical drive if (DriveLetter == NULL) { safe_sprintf(physical_drive, sizeof(physical_drive), "\\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE%d", DriveIndex); hDrive = CreateFileA(physical_drive, GENERIC_READ|(bWriteAccess?GENERIC_WRITE:0), FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0); if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { uprintf("Could not open drive %s: %s\n", physical_drive, WindowsErrorString()); goto out; } if (bWriteAccess) { uprintf("Caution: Opened %s drive for write access\n", physical_drive); } } else { *DriveLetter = ' '; size = GetLogicalDriveStringsA(sizeof(drives), drives); if (size == 0) { uprintf("GetLogicalDriveStrings failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString()); goto out; } if (size > sizeof(drives)) { uprintf("GetLogicalDriveStrings: buffer too small (required %d vs %d)\n", size, sizeof(drives)); goto out; } hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; for ( ;*drive; drive += safe_strlen(drive)+1) { if (!isalpha(*drive)) continue; *drive = (char)toupper((int)*drive); if (*drive < 'C') { continue; } safe_sprintf(logical_drive, sizeof(logical_drive), "\\\\.\\%c:", drive[0]); hDrive = CreateFileA(logical_drive, GENERIC_READ|(bWriteAccess?GENERIC_WRITE:0), FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0); if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { uprintf("Warning: could not open drive %c: %s\n", drive[0], WindowsErrorString()); continue; } r = DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER, NULL, 0, &device_number, sizeof(device_number), &size, NULL); if ((!r) || (size <= 0)) { uprintf("IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER failed for device %s: %s\n", logical_drive, WindowsErrorString()); } else if (device_number.DeviceNumber == DriveIndex) { break; } safe_closehandle(hDrive); } if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { goto out; } if (bWriteAccess) { uprintf("Caution: Opened %s drive for write access\n", logical_drive); } *DriveLetter = *drive?*drive:' '; } if ((bLockDrive) && (!DeviceIoControl(hDrive, FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &size, NULL))) { uprintf("Could not get exclusive access to %s: %s\n", logical_drive, WindowsErrorString()); safe_closehandle(hDrive); goto out; } out: return hDrive; } static __inline BOOL UnlockDrive(HANDLE hDrive) { DWORD size; return DeviceIoControl(hDrive, FSCTL_UNLOCK_VOLUME, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &size, NULL); } /* * Return the drive letter and volume label */ static BOOL GetDriveLabel(DWORD DriveIndex, char* letter, char** label) { HANDLE hDrive; char DrivePath[] = "#:\\"; static char volume_label[MAX_PATH+1]; *label = STR_NO_LABEL; hDrive = GetDriveHandle(DriveIndex, DrivePath, FALSE, FALSE); if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return FALSE; safe_closehandle(hDrive); *letter = DrivePath[0]; if (GetVolumeInformationA(DrivePath, volume_label, sizeof(volume_label), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0) && *volume_label) { *label = volume_label; } return TRUE; } static void SetClusterSizes(enum _FSType FSType) { IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_ResetContent(hClusterSize)); // Don't ask me - just following the MS standard here IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_AddStringU(hClusterSize, "Default allocation size"), 0x1000)); // TODO set value above according to FS selected and default cluster sizes from // http://support.microsoft.com/kb/140365 IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_AddStringU(hClusterSize, "512 bytes"), 0x200)); IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_AddStringU(hClusterSize, "1024 bytes"), 0x400)); IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_AddStringU(hClusterSize, "2048 bytes"), 0x800)); IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_AddStringU(hClusterSize, "4096 bytes"), 0x1000)); IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_AddStringU(hClusterSize, "8192 bytes"), 0x2000)); IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_AddStringU(hClusterSize, "16 kilobytes"), 0x4000)); IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_AddStringU(hClusterSize, "32 kilobytes"), 0x8000)); IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_AddStringU(hClusterSize, "64 kilobytes"), 0x10000)); IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_AddStringU(hClusterSize, "128 kilobytes"), 0x20000)); IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_AddStringU(hClusterSize, "256 kilobytes"), 0x40000)); IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_AddStringU(hClusterSize, "512 kilobytes"), 0x80000)); IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_AddStringU(hClusterSize, "1024 kilobytes"), 0x100000)); IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_AddStringU(hClusterSize, "2048 kilobytes"), 0x200000)); IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_AddStringU(hClusterSize, "4096 kilobytes"), 0x400000)); IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_AddStringU(hClusterSize, "8192 kilobytes"), 0x800000)); IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_AddStringU(hClusterSize, "16 megabytes"), 0x1000000)); IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_AddStringU(hClusterSize, "32 megabytes"), 0x2000000)); // TODO set value according to disk props IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetCurSel(hClusterSize, 0)); } /* * Fill the drive properties (size, FS, etc) */ static BOOL GetDriveInfo(void) { BOOL r; HANDLE hDrive; DWORD size; BYTE geometry[128], layout[1024]; void* disk_geometry = (void*)geometry; void* drive_layout = (void*)layout; PDISK_GEOMETRY_EX DiskGeometry = (PDISK_GEOMETRY_EX)disk_geometry; PDRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX DriveLayout = (PDRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX)drive_layout; char DrivePath[] = "#:\\", tmp[128], fs_type[32]; DWORD i, nb_partitions = 0; SelectedDrive.DiskSize = 0; hDrive = GetDriveHandle(SelectedDrive.DeviceNumber, DrivePath, FALSE, FALSE); if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return FALSE; r = DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX, NULL, 0, geometry, sizeof(geometry), &size, NULL ); if (!r || size <= 0) { uprintf("IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString()); safe_closehandle(hDrive); return FALSE; } SelectedDrive.DiskSize = DiskGeometry->DiskSize.QuadPart; memcpy(&SelectedDrive.Geometry, &DiskGeometry->Geometry, sizeof(DISK_GEOMETRY)); uprintf("Cylinders: %lld, TracksPerCylinder: %d, SectorsPerTrack: %d, BytesPerSector: %d\n", DiskGeometry->Geometry.Cylinders, DiskGeometry->Geometry.TracksPerCylinder, DiskGeometry->Geometry.SectorsPerTrack, DiskGeometry->Geometry.BytesPerSector); r = DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_LAYOUT_EX, NULL, 0, layout, sizeof(layout), &size, NULL ); if (!r || size <= 0) { uprintf("IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_LAYOUT_EX failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString()); } else { DestroyTooltip(hFSTooltip); hFSTooltip = NULL; switch (DriveLayout->PartitionStyle) { case PARTITION_STYLE_MBR: for (i=0; iPartitionCount; i++) { if (DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.PartitionType != PARTITION_ENTRY_UNUSED) { uprintf("Partition #%d:\n", ++nb_partitions); if (hFSTooltip == NULL) { // TODO: provide all partitions FS on tooltip, not just the one safe_sprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "Current file system: %s (0x%02x)", GetPartitionType(DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.PartitionType), DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.PartitionType); hFSTooltip = CreateTooltip(hFileSystem, tmp, -1); } uprintf(" Type: %s (0x%02x)\n Boot: %s\n Recognized: %s\n Hidden Sectors: %d\n", GetPartitionType(DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.PartitionType), DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.PartitionType, DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.BootIndicator?"Yes":"No", DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.RecognizedPartition?"Yes":"No", DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.HiddenSectors); } } uprintf("Partition type: MBR, NB Partitions: %d\n", nb_partitions); break; case PARTITION_STYLE_GPT: uprintf("Partition type: GPT, NB Partitions: %d\n", DriveLayout->PartitionCount); break; default: uprintf("Partition type: RAW\n"); break; } } safe_closehandle(hDrive); SelectedDrive.FSType = FS_DEFAULT; if (GetVolumeInformationA(DrivePath, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, fs_type, sizeof(fs_type))) { // re-select existing FS if it's one we know for (SelectedDrive.FSType=FS_FAT16; SelectedDrive.FSTypePartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR; DriveLayoutEx->PartitionCount = 4; // Must be multiple of 4 for MBR DriveLayoutEx->Mbr.Signature = GetTickCount(); DriveLayoutEx->PartitionEntry[0].PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR; DriveLayoutEx->PartitionEntry[0].StartingOffset.QuadPart = SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector * SelectedDrive.Geometry.SectorsPerTrack; DriveLayoutEx->PartitionEntry[0].PartitionLength.QuadPart = SelectedDrive.DiskSize - DriveLayoutEx->PartitionEntry[0].StartingOffset.QuadPart; DriveLayoutEx->PartitionEntry[0].PartitionNumber = 1; DriveLayoutEx->PartitionEntry[0].RewritePartition = TRUE; DriveLayoutEx->PartitionEntry[0].Mbr.HiddenSectors = SelectedDrive.Geometry.SectorsPerTrack; switch (ComboBox_GetCurSel(hFileSystem)) { case FS_FAT16: DriveLayoutEx->PartitionEntry[0].Mbr.PartitionType = 0x0e; // FAT16 LBA break; case FS_NTFS: DriveLayoutEx->PartitionEntry[0].Mbr.PartitionType = 0x07; // NTFS break; default: DriveLayoutEx->PartitionEntry[0].Mbr.PartitionType = 0x0c; // FAT32 LBA break; } // For the remaining partitions, PartitionStyle & PartitionType have already // been zeroed => set to MBR/unused r = DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_DISK_SET_DRIVE_LAYOUT_EX, layout, sizeof(layout), NULL, 0, &size, NULL ); if (!r) { uprintf("IOCTL_DISK_SET_DRIVE_LAYOUT_EX failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString()); safe_closehandle(hDrive); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } /* * FormatEx callback. Return FALSE to halt operations */ static BOOLEAN __stdcall FormatExCallback(FILE_SYSTEM_CALLBACK_COMMAND Command, DWORD Action, PVOID Data) { DWORD* percent; int task_number = 0; if (IS_ERROR(FormatStatus)) return FALSE; switch(Command) { case FCC_PROGRESS: percent = (DWORD*)Data; PostMessage(hMainDialog, UM_FORMAT_PROGRESS, (WPARAM)*percent, (LPARAM)0); uprintf("%d percent completed.\n", *percent); break; case FCC_STRUCTURE_PROGRESS: // No progress on quick format uprintf("Format task %d/? completed.\n", ++task_number); break; case FCC_DONE: if(*(BOOLEAN*)Data == FALSE) { uprintf("Error while formatting.\n"); FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_GEN_FAILURE; } break; case FCC_INCOMPATIBLE_FILE_SYSTEM: uprintf("Incompatible File System\n"); FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_FS; break; case FCC_ACCESS_DENIED: uprintf("Access denied\n"); FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED; break; case FCC_MEDIA_WRITE_PROTECTED: uprintf("Media is write protected\n"); FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT; break; case FCC_VOLUME_IN_USE: uprintf("Volume is in use\n"); FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE; break; case FCC_CANT_QUICK_FORMAT: uprintf("Cannot quick format this volume\n"); FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_CANT_QUICK_FORMAT; break; case FCC_BAD_LABEL: uprintf("Bad label\n"); FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG; break; case FCC_OUTPUT: uprintf("%s\n", ((PTEXTOUTPUT)Data)->Output); break; case FCC_CLUSTER_SIZE_TOO_BIG: case FCC_CLUSTER_SIZE_TOO_SMALL: uprintf("Unsupported cluster size\n"); FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_INVALID_CLUSTER_SIZE; break; case FCC_VOLUME_TOO_BIG: case FCC_VOLUME_TOO_SMALL: uprintf("Volume is too %s\n", FCC_VOLUME_TOO_BIG?"big":"small"); FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_INVALID_VOLUME_SIZE; case FCC_NO_MEDIA_IN_DRIVE: uprintf("No media in drive\n"); FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_NO_MEDIA_IN_DRIVE; break; default: uprintf("FormatExCallback: received unhandled command %X\n", Command); FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED; break; } return (!IS_ERROR(FormatStatus)); } /* * Call on fmifs.dll's FormatEx() to format the drive */ static BOOL FormatDrive(char DriveLetter) { BOOL r = FALSE; PF_DECL(FormatEx); WCHAR wDriveRoot[] = L"?:\\"; WCHAR wFSType[32]; WCHAR wLabel[128]; wDriveRoot[0] = (WCHAR)DriveLetter; PrintStatus("Formatting..."); PF_INIT_OR_OUT(FormatEx, fmifs); // TODO: properly set MediaType GetWindowTextW(hFileSystem, wFSType, ARRAYSIZE(wFSType)); GetWindowTextW(hLabel, wLabel, ARRAYSIZE(wLabel)); uprintf("Using cluster size: %d bytes\n", ComboBox_GetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_GetCurSel(hClusterSize))); pfFormatEx(wDriveRoot, RemovableMedia, wFSType, wLabel, IsChecked(IDC_QUICKFORMAT), ComboBox_GetItemData(hClusterSize, ComboBox_GetCurSel(hClusterSize)), FormatExCallback); if (!IS_ERROR(FormatStatus)) { uprintf("Format completed.\n"); r = TRUE; } out: return r; } /* * Process the MBR */ static BOOL ProcessMBR(HANDLE hPhysicalDrive) { BOOL r = FALSE; HANDLE hDrive = hPhysicalDrive; FILE fake_fd; unsigned char* buf = NULL; size_t SecSize = SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector; size_t nSecs = 0x200/min(0x200, SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector); if (SecSize * nSecs != 0x200) { uprintf("Seriously? A drive where sector size is not a power of 2?!?\n"); FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED; goto out; } PrintStatus("Processing MBR...\n"); fake_fd._ptr = (char*)hPhysicalDrive; fake_fd._bufsiz = SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector; uprintf("I'm %sa boot record\n", is_br(&fake_fd)?"":"NOT "); // FormatEx rewrites the MBR and removes the LBA attribute of FAT16 // and FAT32 partitions - we need to correct this in the MBR // TODO: something else for bootable GPT buf = (unsigned char*)malloc(SecSize * nSecs); if (buf == NULL) { uprintf("Could not allocate memory for MBR"); FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY; goto out; } if (!read_sectors(hDrive, SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector, 0, nSecs, buf, SecSize)) { uprintf("Could not read MBR\n"); FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_READ_FAULT; goto out; } DumpBufferHex(buf, 0x200); switch (ComboBox_GetCurSel(hFileSystem)) { // TODO: check for 0x06 & 0x0b? case FS_FAT16: buf[0x1c2] = 0x0e; break; case FS_FAT32: buf[0x1c2] = 0x0c; break; } if (!write_sectors(hDrive, SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector, 0, nSecs, buf, SecSize)) { uprintf("Could not write MBR\n"); FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_WRITE_FAULT; goto out; } r = TRUE; out: safe_free(buf); return r; } /* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa364562%28v=vs.85%29.aspx Dismounting a volume is useful when a volume needs to disappear for a while. For example, an application that changes a volume file system from the FAT file system to the NTFS file system might use the following procedure. To change a volume file system Open a volume. Lock the volume. Format the volume. Dismount the volume. Unlock the volume. Close the volume handle. A dismounting operation removes the volume from the FAT file system awareness. When the operating system mounts the volume, it appears as an NTFS file system volume. */ /* * Standalone thread for the formatting operation */ static void __cdecl FormatThread(void* param) { DWORD num = (DWORD)(uintptr_t)param; HANDLE hPhysicalDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; HANDLE hLogicalVolume = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; char drive_name[] = "?:"; int i; // DWORD size; hPhysicalDrive = GetDriveHandle(num, NULL, TRUE, TRUE); if (hPhysicalDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_OPEN_FAILED; goto out; } // At this stage with have both a handle and a lock to the physical drive if (!CreatePartition(hPhysicalDrive)) { FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_PARTITION_FAILURE; goto out; } // Make sure we can access the volume again before trying to format it for (i=0; i<10; i++) { Sleep(500); hLogicalVolume = GetDriveHandle(num, drive_name, FALSE, TRUE); if (hLogicalVolume != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { break; } } if (i >= 10) { uprintf("Could not access volume after partitioning\n"); FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_OPEN_FAILED; goto out; } // Handle needs to be closed for FormatEx to be happy - we keep a lock though safe_closehandle(hLogicalVolume); if (!FormatDrive(drive_name[0])) { // Error will be set by FormatDrive() in FormatStatus uprintf("Format error: 0x%08X\n", FormatStatus); goto out; } // TODO: Enable compression on NTFS // TODO: disable indexing on NTFS // Ideally we would lock, FSCTL_DISMOUNT_VOLUME, unlock and close our volume // handle, but some explorer versions have problems with volumes disappear // #define VOL_DISMOUNT #ifdef VOL_DISMOUNT // Dismount the volume hLogicalVolume = GetDriveHandle(num, drive_name, FALSE, TRUE); if (hLogicalVolume == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { uprintf("Could not open the volume for dismount\n"); goto out; } if (!DeviceIoControl(hLogicalVolume, FSCTL_DISMOUNT_VOLUME, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) { uprintf("Could not dismount volume\n"); goto out; } #endif if (!ProcessMBR(hPhysicalDrive)) { goto out; } #ifdef VOL_DISMOUNT safe_unlockclose(hLogicalVolume); // Sleep(10000); hLogicalVolume = GetDriveHandle(num, drive_name, FALSE, FALSE); if (hLogicalVolume == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { uprintf("Could not re-mount volume\n"); goto out; } #endif if (IsChecked(IDC_DOSSTARTUP)) { // TODO: check return value & set bootblock ExtractMSDOS(drive_name); } out: safe_unlockclose(hLogicalVolume); safe_unlockclose(hPhysicalDrive); PostMessage(hMainDialog, UM_FORMAT_COMPLETED, 0, 0); _endthread(); } /* * Refresh the list of USB devices */ static BOOL GetUSBDevices(void) { BOOL r; HDEVINFO dev_info = NULL; SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data; SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA devint_data; PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A devint_detail_data; STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER_REDEF device_number; DWORD size, i, j, datatype; HANDLE hDrive; char drive_letter; char *label, entry[MAX_PATH], buffer[MAX_PATH]; const char* usbstor_name = "USBSTOR"; IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_ResetContent(hDeviceList)); StrArrayClear(&DriveID); StrArrayClear(&DriveLabel); dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevsA(&GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE); if (dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { uprintf("SetupDiGetClassDevs (Interface) failed: %d\n", WindowsErrorString()); return FALSE; } dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(dev_info_data); for (i=0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) { memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_ENUMERATOR_NAME, &datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size)) { uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (Enumerator Name) failed: %d\n", WindowsErrorString()); continue; } if (safe_strcmp(buffer, usbstor_name) != 0) continue; memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME, &datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size)) { uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (Friendly Name) failed: %d\n", WindowsErrorString()); continue; } uprintf("Found drive '%s'\n", buffer); devint_data.cbSize = sizeof(devint_data); hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; devint_detail_data = NULL; for (j=0; ;j++) { safe_closehandle(hDrive); safe_free(devint_detail_data); if (!SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, &dev_info_data, &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, j, &devint_data)) { if(GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) { uprintf("SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString()); } break; } if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) { if(GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) { devint_detail_data = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A)calloc(1, size); if (devint_detail_data == NULL) { uprintf("unable to allocate data for SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA\n"); return FALSE; } devint_detail_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A); } else { uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (dummy) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString()); continue; } } if(!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, devint_detail_data, size, &size, NULL)) { uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (actual) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString()); continue; } hDrive = CreateFileA(devint_detail_data->DevicePath, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL); if(hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { uprintf("could not open '%s': %s\n", devint_detail_data->DevicePath, WindowsErrorString()); continue; } memset(&device_number, 0, sizeof(device_number)); r = DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER, NULL, 0, &device_number, sizeof(device_number), &size, NULL ); if (!r || size <= 0) { uprintf("IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER (GetUSBDevices) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString()); continue; } if (GetDriveLabel(device_number.DeviceNumber + DRIVE_INDEX_MIN, &drive_letter, &label)) { // Must ensure that the combo box is UNSORTED for indexes to be the same StrArrayAdd(&DriveID, buffer); StrArrayAdd(&DriveLabel, label); safe_sprintf(entry, sizeof(entry), "%s (%c:)", label, drive_letter); IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hDeviceList, ComboBox_AddStringU(hDeviceList, entry), device_number.DeviceNumber + DRIVE_INDEX_MIN)); safe_closehandle(hDrive); safe_free(devint_detail_data); break; } } } IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetCurSel(hDeviceList, 0)); SendMessage(hMainDialog, WM_COMMAND, (CBN_SELCHANGE<<16) | IDC_DEVICE, 0); return TRUE; } /* Toggle controls according to operation */ static void EnableControls(BOOL bEnable) { EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hMainDialog, IDC_DEVICE), bEnable); EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hMainDialog, IDC_CAPACITY), bEnable); EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hMainDialog, IDC_FILESYSTEM), bEnable); EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hMainDialog, IDC_CLUSTERSIZE), bEnable); EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hMainDialog, IDC_LABEL), bEnable); EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hMainDialog, IDC_QUICKFORMAT), bEnable); EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hMainDialog, IDC_DOSSTARTUP), bEnable); EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hMainDialog, IDC_ABOUT), bEnable); EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hMainDialog, IDC_START), bEnable); SetDlgItemTextA(hMainDialog, IDCANCEL, bEnable?"Close":"Cancel"); } /* * Main dialog callback */ static INT_PTR CALLBACK MainCallback(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { HDC hDC; DRAWITEMSTRUCT* pDI; int nDeviceIndex; DWORD DeviceNum; char str[MAX_PATH], tmp[128]; static uintptr_t format_thid = -1L; static HWND hProgress; static LONG ProgressStyle = 0; switch (message) { case WM_DEVICECHANGE: if ( (format_thid == -1L) && ((wParam == DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL) || (wParam == DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE)) ) { GetUSBDevices(); return (INT_PTR)TRUE; } break; case WM_INITDIALOG: hMainDialog = hDlg; hDeviceList = GetDlgItem(hDlg, IDC_DEVICE); hCapacity = GetDlgItem(hDlg, IDC_CAPACITY); hFileSystem = GetDlgItem(hDlg, IDC_FILESYSTEM); hClusterSize = GetDlgItem(hDlg, IDC_CLUSTERSIZE); hLabel = GetDlgItem(hDlg, IDC_LABEL); hProgress = GetDlgItem(hDlg, IDC_PROGRESS); // High DPI scaling hDC = GetDC(hDlg); fScale = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, LOGPIXELSX) / 96.0f; ReleaseDC(hDlg, hDC); // Create the status line CreateStatusBar(); // Display the version in the right area of the status bar SendMessageA(GetDlgItem(hDlg, IDC_STATUS), SB_SETTEXTA, SBT_OWNERDRAW | 1, (LPARAM)APP_VERSION); // We'll switch the progressbar to marquee and back => keep a copy of current style ProgressStyle = GetWindowLong(hProgress, GWL_STYLE); // Create the string array StrArrayCreate(&DriveID, MAX_DRIVES); StrArrayCreate(&DriveLabel, MAX_DRIVES); // Set the quick format checkbox CheckDlgButton(hDlg, IDC_QUICKFORMAT, BST_CHECKED); GetUSBDevices(); return (INT_PTR)TRUE; // Change the colour of the version text in the status bar case WM_DRAWITEM: if (wParam == IDC_STATUS) { pDI = (DRAWITEMSTRUCT*)lParam; SetBkMode(pDI->hDC, TRANSPARENT); SetTextColor(pDI->hDC, GetSysColor(COLOR_3DSHADOW)); pDI->rcItem.top += (int)(2.0f * fScale); pDI->rcItem.left += (int)(4.0f * fScale); DrawTextExA(pDI->hDC, APP_VERSION, -1, &pDI->rcItem, DT_LEFT, NULL); return (INT_PTR)TRUE; } break; case WM_COMMAND: switch(LOWORD(wParam)) { case IDOK: // close application case IDCANCEL: if (format_thid != -1L) { if (MessageBoxA(hMainDialog, "Cancelling may leave the device in an UNUSABLE state.\r\n" "If you are sure you want to cancel, click YES. Otherwise, click NO.", RUFUS_CANCELBOX_TITLE, MB_YESNO|MB_ICONWARNING) == IDYES) { // Operation may have completed in the meantime if (format_thid != -1L) { FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_CANCELLED; PrintStatus("Cancelling - please wait..."); } } return (INT_PTR)TRUE; } PostQuitMessage(0); StrArrayDestroy(&DriveID); StrArrayDestroy(&DriveLabel); DestroyAllTooltips(); EndDialog(hDlg, 0); break; case IDC_ABOUT: CreateAboutBox(); break; case IDC_DEVICE: switch (HIWORD(wParam)) { case CBN_SELCHANGE: PrintStatus("%d device%s found.", ComboBox_GetCount(hDeviceList), (ComboBox_GetCount(hDeviceList)!=1)?"s":""); PopulateProperties(ComboBox_GetCurSel(hDeviceList)); break; } break; case IDC_START: if (format_thid != -1L) { return (INT_PTR)TRUE; } nDeviceIndex = ComboBox_GetCurSel(hDeviceList); if (nDeviceIndex != CB_ERR) { GetWindowTextA(hDeviceList, tmp, sizeof(tmp)); safe_sprintf(str, sizeof(str), "WARNING: ALL DATA ON DEVICE %s\r\nWILL BE DESTROYED.\r\n" "To continue with this operation, click OK. To quit click CANCEL.", tmp); if (MessageBoxA(hMainDialog, str, "Rufus", MB_OKCANCEL|MB_ICONWARNING) == IDOK) { // Disable all controls except cancel EnableControls(FALSE); // Handle marquee progress bar on quickformat SetWindowLongPtr(hProgress, GWL_STYLE, ProgressStyle | (IsChecked(IDC_QUICKFORMAT)?PBS_MARQUEE:0)); if (IsChecked(IDC_QUICKFORMAT)) { SendMessage(hProgress, PBM_SETMARQUEE, TRUE, 0); } DeviceNum = (DWORD)ComboBox_GetItemData(hDeviceList, nDeviceIndex); FormatStatus = 0; format_thid = _beginthread(FormatThread, 0, (void*)(uintptr_t)DeviceNum); if (format_thid == -1L) { uprintf("Unable to start formatting thread"); FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_CANT_START_THREAD; PostMessage(hMainDialog, UM_FORMAT_COMPLETED, 0, 0); } } } break; default: return (INT_PTR)FALSE; } return (INT_PTR)TRUE; case WM_CLOSE: if (format_thid != -1L) { return (INT_PTR)TRUE; } PostQuitMessage(0); break; case UM_FORMAT_PROGRESS: SendMessage(hProgress, PBM_SETPOS, wParam, lParam); return (INT_PTR)TRUE; case UM_FORMAT_COMPLETED: format_thid = -1L; // Close the cancel MessageBox if active SendMessage(FindWindowA(MAKEINTRESOURCEA(32770), RUFUS_CANCELBOX_TITLE), WM_COMMAND, IDNO, 0); if (IsChecked(IDC_QUICKFORMAT)) { SendMessage(hProgress, PBM_SETMARQUEE, FALSE, 0); SetWindowLongPtr(hProgress, GWL_STYLE, ProgressStyle); // This is the only way to achieve instantenous progress transition SendMessage(hProgress, PBM_SETRANGE, 0, 101<<16); SendMessage(hProgress, PBM_SETPOS, 101, 0); SendMessage(hProgress, PBM_SETRANGE, 0, 100<<16); } SendMessage(hProgress, PBM_SETPOS, FormatStatus?0:100, 0); EnableControls(TRUE); GetUSBDevices(); PrintStatus(!IS_ERROR(FormatStatus)?"DONE": ((SCODE_CODE(FormatStatus)==ERROR_CANCELLED)?"Cancelled":"FAILED")); return (INT_PTR)TRUE; } return (INT_PTR)FALSE; } /* * Application Entrypoint */ int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { HANDLE mutex = NULL; HWND hDlg = NULL; MSG msg; uprintf("*** RUFUS INIT ***\n"); // Prevent 2 applications from running at the same time mutex = CreateMutexA(NULL, TRUE, "Global/RUFUS"); if ((mutex == NULL) || (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)) { MessageBoxA(NULL, "Another Rufus application is running.\n" "Please close the first application before running another one.", "Other instance detected", MB_ICONSTOP); return 0; } // Save instance of the application for further reference hMainInstance = hInstance; // Initialize COM for folder selection CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED); // Create the main Window if ( (hDlg = CreateDialogA(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCEA(IDD_DIALOG), NULL, MainCallback)) == NULL ) { MessageBoxA(NULL, "Could not create Window", "DialogBox failure", MB_ICONSTOP); goto out; } CenterDialog(hDlg); ShowWindow(hDlg, SW_SHOWNORMAL); UpdateWindow(hDlg); // Do our own event processing while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } out: CloseHandle(mutex); uprintf("*** RUFUS EXIT ***\n"); #ifdef _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC _CrtDumpMemoryLeaks(); #endif return 0; }