99 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
99 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
# docker-postfix
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[](https://hub.docker.com/r/juanluisbaptiste/postfix/builds/)
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[](https://hub.docker.com/r/juanluisbaptiste/postfix/)
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[](https://hub.docker.com/r/juanluisbaptiste/postfix/)
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Simple Postfix SMTP TLS relay [docker](http://www.docker.com) image with no local authentication enabled (to be run in a secure LAN).
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It also includes rsyslog to enable logging to stdout.
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_If you want to follow the development of this project check out [my blog](https://www.juanbaptiste.tech/category/postfx)._
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### Available image tags
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This image has been built on CentOS 7 since its inception, but the new CentOS 8 does [not include supervisor](https://github.com/juanluisbaptiste/docker-postfix/issues/16) anymore, so I have started migrating this image to Alpine linux. So currently there are two image tags available:
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* juanluisbaptiste/postfix:latest, current CentOS 7 based image
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* juanluisbaptiste/postfix:alpine, new Alpine based image
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If testing goes well for some time, then the current CentOS image will be replaced by the new Alpine one, and _latest_ tag will point to it.
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### Build instructions
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Clone this repo and then:
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cd docker-Postfix
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sudo docker build -t juanluisbaptiste/postfix .
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Or you can use the provided [docker-compose](https://github.com/juanluisbaptiste/docker-postfix/blob/master/docker-compose.overrides.yml) files:
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sudo docker-compose build
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For more information on using multiple compose files [see here](https://docs.docker.com/compose/production/). You can also find a prebuilt docker image from [Docker Hub](https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/juanluisbaptiste/postfix/), which can be pulled with this command:
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sudo docker pull juanluisbaptiste/postfix:latest
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### How to run it
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The following env variables need to be passed to the container:
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* `SMTP_SERVER` Server address of the SMTP server to use.
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* `SMTP_PORT` (Optional, Default value: 587) Port address of the SMTP server to use.
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* `SMTP_USERNAME` Username to authenticate with.
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* `SMTP_PASSWORD` Password of the SMTP user. If `SMTP_PASSWORD_FILE` is set, not needed.
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* `SERVER_HOSTNAME` Server hostname for the Postfix container. Emails will appear to come from the hostname's domain.
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The following env variable(s) are optional.
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* `SMTP_HEADER_TAG` This will add a header for tracking messages upstream. Helpful for spam filters. Will appear as "RelayTag: ${SMTP_HEADER_TAG}" in the email headers.
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* `SMTP_NETWORKS` Setting this will allow you to add additional, comma seperated, subnets to use the relay. Used like
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-e SMTP_NETWORKS='xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xx,xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xx'
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* `SMTP_PASSWORD_FILE` Setting this to a mounted file containing the password, to avoid passwords in env variables. Used like
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-e SMTP_PASSWORD_FILE=/secrets/smtp_password
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-v $(pwd)/secrets/:/secrets/
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* `ALWAYS_ADD_MISSING_HEADERS` This is related to the [always\_add\_missing\_headers](http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#always_add_missing_headers) Postfix option (default: `no`). If set to `yes`, Postfix will always add missing headers among `From:`, `To:`, `Date:` or `Message-ID:`.
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* `OVERWRITE_FROM` This will rewrite the from address overwriting it with the specified address for all email being relayed. Example settings:
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OVERWRITE_FROM=email@company.com
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OVERWRITE_FROM="Your Name" <email@company.com>
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To use this container from anywhere, the 25 port or the one specified by `SMTP_PORT` needs to be exposed to the docker host server:
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docker run -d --name postfix -p "25:25" \
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-e SMTP_SERVER=smtp.bar.com \
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-e SMTP_USERNAME=foo@bar.com \
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-e SMTP_PASSWORD=XXXXXXXX \
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-e SERVER_HOSTNAME=helpdesk.mycompany.com \
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juanluisbaptiste/postfix
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If you are going to use this container from other docker containers then it's better to just publish the port:
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docker run -d --name postfix -P \
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-e SMTP_SERVER=smtp.bar.com \
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-e SMTP_USERNAME=foo@bar.com \
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-e SMTP_PASSWORD=XXXXXXXX \
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-e SERVER_HOSTNAME=helpdesk.mycompany.com \
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juanluisbaptiste/postfix
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Or if you can start the service using the provided [docker-compose](https://github.com/juanluisbaptiste/docker-postfix/blob/master/docker-compose.yml) file for production use:
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sudo docker-compose up -d
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To see the email logs in real time:
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docker logs -f postfix
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#### A note about using gmail as a relay
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Gmail by default [does not allow email clients that don't use OAUTH 2](http://googleonlinesecurity.blogspot.co.uk/2014/04/new-security-measures-will-affect-older.html)
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for authentication (like Thunderbird or Outlook). First you need to enable access to "Less secure apps" on your
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[google settings](https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps).
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Also take into account that email `From:` header will contain the email address of the account being used to
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authenticate against the Gmail SMTP server(SMTP_USERNAME), the one on the email will be ignored by Gmail unless you [add it as an alias](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/22370).
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### Debugging
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If you need troubleshooting the container you can set the environment variable _DEBUG=yes_ for a more verbose output.
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