* Update reference_info_json.md key_count is now an optional field because it is better to get the keycount by counting the elements in the layout array. * Updated Japanese documentation as well
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info.json
This file is used by the QMK API. It contains the information QMK Configurator needs to display a representation of your keyboard. You can also set metadata here.
You can create info.json
files at every level under qmk_firmware/keyboards/<name>
to specify this metadata. These files are combined, with more specific files overriding keys in less specific files. This means you do not need to duplicate your metadata information. For example, qmk_firmware/keyboards/clueboard/info.json
specifies manufacturer
and maintainer
, while qmk_firmware/keyboards/clueboard/66/info.json
specifies more specific information about Clueboard 66%.
info.json
Format
The info.json
file is a JSON formatted dictionary with the following keys available to be set. You do not have to set all of them, merely the keys that apply to your keyboard.
keyboard_name
- A free-form text string describing the keyboard.
- Example:
Clueboard 66%
url
- A URL to the keyboard's product page, QMK.fm/keyboards page, or other page describing information about the keyboard.
maintainer
- GitHub username of the maintainer, or
qmk
for community maintained boards
- GitHub username of the maintainer, or
width
- Width of the board in Key Units
height
- Height of the board in Key Units
layouts
- Physical Layout representations. See the next section for more detail.
Layout Format
Within our info.json
file the layouts
portion of the dictionary contains several nested dictionaries. The outer layer consists of QMK layout macros, for example LAYOUT_ansi
or LAYOUT_iso
. Within each layout macro are keys for width
, height
, and key_count
, each of which should be self-explanatory.
width
- Optional: The width of the layout in Key Units
height
- Optional: The height of the layout in Key Units
key_count
- Optional: The number of keys in this layout
layout
- A list of Key Dictionaries describing the physical layout. See the next section for more details.
Key Dictionary Format
Each Key Dictionary in a layout describes the physical properties of a key. If you are familiar with the Raw Code for http://keyboard-layout-editor.com you will find many of the concepts the same. We re-use the same key names and layout choices wherever possible, but unlike keyboard-layout-editor each key is stateless, inheriting no properties from the keys that came before it.
All key positions and rotations are specified in relation to the top-left corner of the keyboard, and the top-left corner of each key.
x
- Required: The absolute position of the key in the horizontal axis, in Key Units.
y
- Required: The absolute position of the key in the vertical axis, in Key Units.
w
- The width of the key, in Key Units. Ignored if
ks
is provided. Default:1
- The width of the key, in Key Units. Ignored if
h
- The height of the key, in Key Units. Ignored if
ks
is provided. Default:1
- The height of the key, in Key Units. Ignored if
r
- How many degrees clockwise to rotate the key.
rx
- The absolute position of the point to rotate the key around in the horizontal axis. Default:
x
- The absolute position of the point to rotate the key around in the horizontal axis. Default:
ry
- The absolute position of the point to rotate the key around in the vertical axis. Default:
y
- The absolute position of the point to rotate the key around in the vertical axis. Default:
ks
- Key Shape: define a polygon by providing a list of points, in Key Units.
- Important: These are relative to the top-left of the key, not absolute.
- Example ISO Enter:
[ [0,0], [1.5,0], [1.5,2], [0.25,2], [0.25,1], [0,1], [0,0] ]
label
- What to name this position in the matrix.
- This should usually be the same name as what is silkscreened on the PCB at this location.
How is the Metadata Exposed?
This metadata is primarily used in two ways:
- To allow web-based configurators to dynamically generate UI
- To support the new
make keyboard:keymap:qmk
target, which bundles this metadata up with the firmware to allow QMK Toolbox to be smarter.
Configurator authors can see the QMK Compiler docs for more information on using the JSON API.