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The library github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 requires the FillByte() method of *big.Int, so we're raising the minimum Go version to 1.15.
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This document describes the way you can contribute to the restic project.
Ways to Help Out
Thank you for your contribution! Please open an issue first (or add a comment to an existing issue) if you plan to work on any code or add a new feature. This way, duplicate work is prevented and we can discuss your ideas and design first.
There are several ways you can help us out. First of all code contributions and bug fixes are most welcome. However even "minor" details as fixing spelling errors, improving documentation or pointing out usability issues are a great help also.
The restic project uses the GitHub infrastructure (see the
project page) for all related discussions
as well as the forum and the #restic
channel
on irc.libera.chat.
If you want to find an area that currently needs improving have a look at the open issues listed at the issues page. This is also the place for discussing enhancement to the restic tools.
If you are unsure what to do, please have a look at the issues, especially those tagged minor complexity or good first issue. If you are already a bit experienced with the restic internals, take a look at the issues tagged as help wanted.
Reporting Bugs
You've found a bug? Thanks for letting us know so we can fix it! It is a good idea to describe in detail how to reproduce the bug (when you know how), what environment was used and so on. Please tell us at least the following things:
- What's the version of restic you used? Please include the output of
restic version
in your bug report. - What commands did you execute to get to where the bug occurred?
- What did you expect?
- What happened instead?
- Are you aware of a way to reproduce the bug?
Remember, the easier it is for us to reproduce the bug, the earlier it will be corrected!
In addition, you can compile restic with debug support by running
go run build.go -tags debug
and instructing it to create a debug
log by setting the environment variable DEBUG_LOG
to a file, e.g. like this:
$ export DEBUG_LOG=/tmp/restic-debug.log
$ restic backup ~/work
Please be aware that the debug log file will contain potentially sensitive things like file and directory names, so please either redact it before uploading it somewhere or post only the parts that are really relevant.
Development Environment
The repository contains the code written for restic in the directories
cmd/
and internal/
.
Make sure you have the minimum required Go version installed. Clone the repo
(without having $GOPATH
set) and cd
into the directory:
$ unset GOPATH
$ git clone https://github.com/restic/restic
$ cd restic
Then use the go
tool to build restic:
$ go build ./cmd/restic
$ ./restic version
restic 0.10.0-dev (compiled manually) compiled with go1.15.2 on linux/amd64
You can run all tests with the following command:
$ go test ./...
Providing Patches
You have fixed an annoying bug or have added a new feature? Very cool! Let's get it into the project! The workflow we're using is also described on the GitHub Flow website, it boils down to the following steps:
-
If you want to work on something, please add a comment to the issue on GitHub. For a new feature, please add an issue before starting to work on it, so that duplicate work is prevented.
-
Next, fork our project on GitHub if you haven't done so already.
-
Clone your fork of the repository locally and create a new branch for your changes. If you are working on the code itself, please set up the development environment as described in the previous section.
-
Commit your changes to the new branch as fine grained as possible, as smaller patches, for individual changes, are easier to discuss and merge.
-
Push the new branch with your changes to your fork of the repository.
-
Create a pull request by visiting the GitHub website, it will guide you through the process. Please allow edits from maintainers.
-
You will receive comments on your code and the feature or bug that they address. Maybe you need to rework some minor things, in this case push new commits to the branch you created for the pull request (or amend the existing commit, use common sense to decide which is better), they will be automatically added to the pull request.
-
If your pull request changes anything that users should be aware of (a bugfix, a new feature, ...) please add an entry as a new file in
changelog/unreleased
including the issue number in the filename (e.g.issue-8756
). Use the template inchangelog/TEMPLATE
for the content. It will be used in the announcement of the next stable release. While writing, ask yourself: If I were the user, what would I need to be aware of with this change? -
Do not edit the man pages under
doc/man
ordoc/manual_rest.rst
- these are autogenerated before new releases. -
Once your code looks good and passes all the tests, we'll merge it. Thanks a lot for your contribution!
Please provide the patches for each bug or feature in a separate branch and open up a pull request for each, as this simplifies discussion and merging.
The restic project uses the gofmt
tool for Go source indentation, so please
run
gofmt -w **/*.go
in the project root directory before committing. For each Pull Request, the
formatting is tested with gofmt
for the latest stable version of Go.
Installing the script fmt-check
from https://github.com/edsrzf/gofmt-git-hook
locally as a pre-commit hook checks formatting before committing automatically,
just copy this script to .git/hooks/pre-commit
.
The project is using the program
golangci-lint
to run a list of
linters and checkers. It will be run on the code when you submit a PR. In order
to check your code beforehand, you can run golangci-lint run
manually.
Eventually, we will enable golangci-lint
for the whole code base. For now,
you can ignore warnings printed for lines you did not modify, those will be
ignored by the CI.
For each pull request, several different systems run the integration tests on Linux, macOS and Windows. We won't merge any code that does not pass all tests for all systems, so when a tests fails, try to find out what's wrong and fix it. If you need help on this, please leave a comment in the pull request, and we'll be glad to assist. Having a PR with failing integration tests is nothing to be ashamed of. In contrast, that happens regularly for all of us. That's what the tests are there for.
Git Commits
It would be good if you could follow the same general style regarding Git commits as the rest of the project, this makes reviewing code, browsing the history and triaging bugs much easier.
Git commit messages have a very terse summary in the first line of the commit message, followed by an empty line, followed by a more verbose description or a List of changed things. For examples, please refer to the excellent How to Write a Git Commit Message.
If you change/add multiple different things that aren't related at all, try to
make several smaller commits. This is much easier to review. Using git add -p
allows staging and committing only some changes.
Code Review
The restic project encourages actively reviewing the code, as it will store your precious data, so it's common practice to receive comments on provided patches.
If you are reviewing other contributor's code please consider the following when reviewing:
- Be nice. Please make the review comment as constructive as possible so all participants will learn something from your review.
As a contributor you might be asked to rewrite portions of your code to make it fit better into the upstream sources.